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  2. Cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholinergic_anti...

    Stimulation of the efferent vagus nerve slows heart rate, induces gastrointestinal motility, and inhibits TNF production in spleen. [1] Stimulation of the efferent pathway of the vagus nerve releases acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter which interacts with the α7 subunit of the nicotinic AChR (α7 nAChR). nAChR is expressed on the cell ...

  3. Vagus nerve stimulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagus_nerve_stimulation

    Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a medical treatment that involves delivering electrical impulses to the vagus nerve. It is used as an add-on treatment for certain types of intractable epilepsy , cluster headaches, treatment-resistant depression and stroke rehabilitation.

  4. Vagus nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagus_nerve

    The vagus nerve is also responsible for regulating inflammation in the body, via the inflammatory reflex. [7] Efferent vagus nerve fibers innervating the pharynx and back of the throat are responsible for the gag reflex. In addition, 5-HT 3 receptor-mediated afferent vagus stimulation in the gut due to gastroenteritis is a cause of vomiting. [8]

  5. Vagus nerve stimulation may relieve treatment-resistant ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/those-treatment-resistant...

    Vagus nerve stimulation therapy improved the symptoms of treatment-resistant depression for nearly 500 participants in a major clinical trial. ... treatments. The vagus nerve “has over 100,000 ...

  6. Neuritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuritis

    Neuritis (/ nj ʊəˈr aɪ t ɪ s /), from the Greek νεῦρον), [1] is inflammation of a nerve [2] or the general inflammation of the peripheral nervous system.Inflammation, and frequently concomitant demyelination, [3] [4] [5] cause impaired transmission of neural signals and leads to aberrant nerve function.

  7. Cricopharyngeal spasm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricopharyngeal_spasm

    Transcutaneous stimulation of vagus nerve through the ear [4] proved to reduce symptoms of that family (long lasting, on the way of the vagus nerve) according to a study realized in the context of long covid. [2] Botox injections may temporarily disable the muscle and provide relief for 3–4 months per injection. [5]

  8. Neuroimmunology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimmunology

    Still other groups have shown that vagus nerve signaling has a prominent impact on various inflammatory pathologies. These studies have laid the groundwork for inquiries that vagus nerve stimulation may influence postburn immunological responses and thus can ultimately be used to limit organ damage and failure from burn induced stress.

  9. Bulbar palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbar_palsy

    In contrast, pseudobulbar palsy is a clinical syndrome similar to bulbar palsy but in which the damage is located in upper motor neurons of the corticobulbar tracts in the mid-pons (i.e., in the cranial nerves IX-XII), that is the nerve cells coming down from the cerebral cortex innervating the motor nuclei in the medulla.