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Windows-1251 does support these, as well as more letters, and has thus become more popular. KOI8-R is used by less than 0.004% of websites, mostly Russian and Bulgarian. [citation needed] Unicode and UTF-8 is preferred to single-byte Cyrillic encodings in modern applications, Unicode contains 436 Cyrillic letters including for Old Cyrillic.
Code page 866 (CCSID 866) [2] (CP 866, "DOS Cyrillic Russian") [3] is a code page used under DOS and OS/2 [4] in Russia to write Cyrillic script. [5] [6] It is based on the "alternative code page" (Russian: Альтернативная кодировка) developed in 1984 in IHNA AS USSR and published in 1986 by a research group at the Academy of Science of the USSR. [7]
Windows-1251 is an 8-bit character encoding, designed to cover languages that use the Cyrillic script such as Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Serbian Cyrillic, Macedonian and other languages.
The 8-bit encodings KOI8-R and KOI8-U, IBM-866, and also Windows-1251 are far more commonly used. In contrast to the relationship between Windows-1252 and ISO 8859-1, Windows-1251 is not closely related to ISO 8859-5. However, the main Cyrillic block in Unicode uses a layout based on ISO-8859-5.
KOI-8 (КОИ-8), standardized in 1974 as GOST 19768, is an 8-bit extension of ASCII. [1] [2] Originally it only included 32 lowercase and 31 uppercase Russian letters.Later derivatives of KOI-8 constitute the family of encodings variously known as KOI8, KOI 8 and KOI-8.
KOI-7 (КОИ-7) is a 7-bit character encoding, designed to cover Russian, which uses the Cyrillic alphabet. In Russian, KOI-7 stands for Kod Obmena Informatsiey, 7 bit (Код Обмена Информацией, 7 бит) which means "Code for Information Exchange, 7 bit".
The romanization of Cyrillic is the process of converting text written in the Cyrillic script into the Latin (or Roman) alphabetic script, or a system for such conversion. Conversion of scripts can be classified as either the letter-by-letter transliteration or the phonemic or phonetic transcription of speech sounds, although in practice most ...
Russian middle names are patronymics (son of) which were originally used as families.Every person had name of his father (or some other male name) applied to his given name, usually constructed by adding ov or yev.