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  2. Atmospheric circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_circulation

    The smaller-scale weather systems – mid-latitude depressions, or tropical convective cells – occur chaotically, and long-range weather predictions of those cannot be made beyond ten days in practice, or a month in theory (see chaos theory and the butterfly effect). The Earth's weather is a consequence of its illumination by the Sun and the ...

  3. Low-pressure area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-pressure_area

    Low-pressure systems form under areas of wind divergence that occur in the upper levels of the atmosphere (aloft). The formation process of a low-pressure area is known as cyclogenesis . In meteorology , atmospheric divergence aloft occurs in two kinds of places:

  4. Geostrophic wind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostrophic_wind

    The effect of friction, between the air and the land, breaks the geostrophic balance. Friction slows the flow, lessening the effect of the Coriolis force. As a result, the pressure gradient force has a greater effect and the air still moves from high pressure to low pressure, though with great deflection.

  5. Convergence zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_zone

    Large-scale convergence, called synoptic-scale convergence, is associated with weather systems such as baroclinic troughs, low-pressure areas, and cyclones. The large-scale convergence zone formed over the equator, the Intertropical Convergence Zone, has condensed and intensified as a result of the global increase in temperature. [2]

  6. Weather - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather

    Earth's weather system is a chaotic system; as a result, small changes to one part of the system can grow to have large effects on the system as a whole. Human attempts to control the weather have occurred throughout history, and there is evidence that human activities such as agriculture and industry have modified weather patterns.

  7. What's an atmospheric river? A pineapple express? AP ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/look-atmospheric-rivers-long...

    The storm that pummeled California this week was fueled by an atmospheric river, a plume of moisture that extended across the Pacific to near Hawaii. WHAT IS AN ATMOSPHERIC RIVER? Atmospheric ...

  8. Divergence problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergence_problem

    The divergence problem is an anomaly from the field of dendroclimatology, the study of past climate through observations of old trees, primarily the properties of their annual growth rings. It is the disagreement between instrumental temperatures (measured by thermometers ) and the temperatures reconstructed from latewood densities or, in some ...

  9. What is an Alberta clipper? - AOL

    www.aol.com/weather/alberta-clipper-213918845.html

    Residents of the Midwest, Plains, Great Lakes and Northeast may have heard of the term "Alberta clipper" when a winter storm is rolling through the region, but what is the meteorology behind the term?