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Laser science—research into principles, design and application of these devices—became an important field, and the quantum mechanics underlying the laser's principles was studied now with more emphasis on the properties of light, and the name quantum optics became customary. As laser science needed good theoretical foundations, and also ...
Katharine Burr Blodgett (January 10, 1898 – October 12, 1979) [2] was an American physicist and chemist known for her work on surface chemistry, in particular her invention of "invisible" or nonreflective glass while working at General Electric.
Gould was born in New York City in 1920. [2] He was the oldest of three sons. His father was the founding editor of Scholastic Magazine Publications in New York City. [3] His mother encouraged his interest in inventors such as Thomas Edison and gave him a toy Erector set at an early age. [4]
Maiman documented his invention in Nature [10] [17] [25] on August 6, 1960, after two rejections by Samuel A. Goudsmit at Physical Review Letters, [15] besides which he published other scholarly articles describing the science and technology underlying his laser. [26] [25] [27] [28]
A computer system tracks the patient's eye position 60 to 4,000 times per second, depending on the brand of laser used, redirecting laser pulses for precise placement. Most modern lasers will automatically center on the patient's visual axis and will pause if the eye moves out of range and then resume ablating at that point after the patient's ...
Auditory processing: Lyon invented a cochlear model that is used as the basis of much auditory research today. [29] Digital color photography: With Richard B. Merrill, Carver Mead, and others, Lyon invented optical and integrated-circuit techniques that allow digital cameras to be denser and more accurate. [30] [31]
Alvan Clark & Sons was an American maker of optics that became famous for crafting lenses for some of the largest refracting telescopes of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded in 1846 in Cambridgeport, Massachusetts , by Alvan Clark (1804–1887, a descendant of Cape Cod whalers who started as a portrait painter), and his sons George ...
Today, the pure science of optics is called optical science or optical physics to distinguish it from applied optical sciences, which are referred to as optical engineering. Prominent subfields of optical engineering include illumination engineering , photonics , and optoelectronics with practical applications like lens design , fabrication and ...