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For example, one sphere that is described in Cartesian coordinates with the equation x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = c 2 can be described in spherical coordinates by the simple equation r = c. (In this system—shown here in the mathematics convention—the sphere is adapted as a unit sphere, where the radius is set to unity and then can generally be ignored ...
A sphere (from Greek σφαῖρα, sphaîra) [1] is a geometrical object that is a three-dimensional analogue to a two-dimensional circle.Formally, a sphere is the set of points that are all at the same distance r from a given point in three-dimensional space. [2]
For example, the unit sphere is an algebraic surface, as it may be defined by the implicit equation x 2 + y 2 + z 2 − 1 = 0. {\displaystyle x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}-1=0.} A surface may also be defined as the image , in some space of dimension at least 3, of a continuous function of two variables (some further conditions are required to ensure that ...
The sphere has a radius of 1, and so the side lengths and lower case angles are equivalent (see arc length). The angle A (respectively, B and C) may be regarded either as the angle between the two planes that intersect the sphere at the vertex A, or, equivalently, as the angle between the tangents of the great circle arcs where they meet at the ...
The sum of the angles of a spherical triangle is not equal to 180°. A sphere is a curved surface, but locally the laws of the flat (planar) Euclidean geometry are good approximations. In a small triangle on the face of the earth, the sum of the angles is only slightly more than 180 degrees. A sphere with a spherical triangle on it.
A sphere of radius r has surface area 4πr 2.. The surface area (symbol A) of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. [1] The mathematical definition of surface area in the presence of curved surfaces is considerably more involved than the definition of arc length of one-dimensional curves, or of the surface area for polyhedra (i.e., objects with ...
Hollow sphere of radius r and mass m. = [1] Solid sphere of radius r and mass m. = [1] Sphere (shell) of radius r 2 and mass m, with centered spherical cavity of radius r 1. When the cavity radius r 1 = 0, the object is a solid ball (above).
where SV is the surface volume of a 3-sphere and r is ... are the following two examples, ... (the functional equation of the Riemann zeta ...