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Raw water entering an industrial plant often needs treatment to meet tight quality specifications to be of use in specific industrial processes. Industrial water treatment encompasses all these aspects which include industrial wastewater treatment , boiler water treatment and cooling water treatment.
Nonresidential water use is a volumetric measure of the use of publicly-supplied (municipal) water for areas other than residential use. It is typically subcategorized under users including Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional sub-sectors, which are often jointly designated as the ICI or CII sector.
Industrial wastewater treatment describes the processes used for treating wastewater that is produced by industries as an undesirable by-product. After treatment, the treated industrial wastewater (or effluent) may be reused or released to a sanitary sewer or to a surface water in the environment.
Major industrial users include hydroelectric dams, thermoelectric power plants, which use water for cooling, ore and oil refineries, which use water in chemical processes, and manufacturing plants, which use water as a solvent. Water withdrawal can be very high for certain industries, but consumption is generally much lower than that of ...
Infographic of water footprints around the world. A water footprint shows the extent of water use in relation to consumption by people. [1] The water footprint of an individual, community, or business is defined as the total volume of fresh water used to produce the goods and services consumed by the individual or community or produced by the business.
Water is a readily available resource and an affordable solvent for industrial use. Therefore, water audit is one of the necessary requirements to minimize its overuse and operate industries with optimum level of water consumption. The process industry especially is a complicated system with many variables and multiple co-existing contaminants ...
The water industry provides drinking water and wastewater services (including sewage treatment) to residential, commercial, and industrial sectors of the economy. Typically public utilities operate water supply networks .
The process expanded in use as the other benefits of the process were discovered. Lime softening greatly expanded in use during the early 1900s as industrial water use expanded. Lime softening provides soft water that can, in some cases, be used more effectively for heat transfer and various other industrial uses.