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  2. Phenol–chloroform extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol–chloroform_extraction

    This mixture is then centrifuged. Because the phenol:chloroform mixture is immiscible with water, the centrifuge will cause two distinct phases to form: an upper aqueous phase, and a lower organic phase. The aqueous phase rises to the top because it is less dense than the organic phase containing the phenol:chloroform.

  3. Phenol extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol_extraction

    Phenol extraction is a laboratory technique that purifies nucleic acid samples using a phenol solution. Phenol is common reagent in extraction because its properties allow for effective nucleic acid extraction, particularly as it strongly denatures proteins, it is a nucleic acid preservative, and it is immiscible in water.

  4. DNA extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_extraction

    DNA extraction is the process of isolating DNA from the cells of an organism isolated from a sample, typically a biological sample such as blood, saliva, or tissue. It involves breaking open the cells, removing proteins and other contaminants, and purifying the DNA so that it is free of other cellular components.

  5. Nucleic acid methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_methods

    Phenol–chloroform extraction; Minicolumn purification; ... Protocols for Recombinant DNA Isolation, Cloning, and Sequencing This page was last edited on 20 July ...

  6. Guanidinium thiocyanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanidinium_thiocyanate

    A commonly used method is guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. It is not strictly necessary to use phenol or chloroform if extracting RNA for Northern blotting or DNA for Southern blot analysis because the gel electrophoresis followed by transfer to a membrane will separate the RNA/DNA from the proteins. Additionally, since ...

  7. Acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_guanidinium...

    RNA partitions in the aqueous phase, while proteins and DNA partition into the organic/interphase (left). The RNA is then precipitated in an alcohol (right). Acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction (abbreviated AGPC) is a liquid–liquid extraction technique in biochemistry and molecular biology.

  8. Trizol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trizol

    TRIzol reagent contains guanidinium thiocyanate and phenol.. TRIzol is a widely used [1] chemical solution used in the extraction of DNA, RNA, and proteins from cells. The solution was initially used and published by Piotr Chomczyński and Nicoletta Sacchi in 1987.

  9. Phenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol

    Phenol is a component in liquid–liquid phenol–chloroform extraction technique used in molecular biology for obtaining nucleic acids from tissues or cell culture samples. Depending on the pH of the solution either DNA or RNA can be extracted. Phenol is so inexpensive that it also attracts many small-scale uses.

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