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International trade theory. International trade theory is a sub-field of economics which analyzes the patterns of international trade, its origins, and its welfare implications. International trade policy has been highly controversial since the 18th century. International trade theory and economics itself have developed as means to evaluate the ...
Strategic trade theory (sometimes appearing in literature as "strategic trade policy") describes the policy certain countries adopt in order to affect the outcome of strategic interactions between firms in an international oligopoly, an industry dominated by a small number of firms. [1] The term ‘strategic’ in this context refers to the ...
International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories [1] because there is a need or want of goods or services. [2] (see: World economy) In most countries, such trade represents a significant share of gross domestic product (GDP). While international trade has existed throughout history ...
The economic theory of international trade differs from the remainder of economic theory mainly because of the comparatively limited international mobility of the capital and labour. [6] In that respect, it would appear to differ in degree rather than in principle from the trade between remote regions in one country.
The Ricardo–Viner model, also known as the specific factors model, is an extension of the Ricardo model used in international trade theory. It was due to Jacob Viner 's interest in explaining the migration of workers from the rural to urban areas after the Industrial revolution. Unlike the Ricardian model, the specific factors model allows ...
New trade theory (NTT) is a collection of economic models in international trade theory which focuses on the role of increasing returns to scale and network effects, which were originally developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The main motivation for the development of NTT was that, contrary to what traditional trade models (or "old trade ...
Studies in the Theory of International Trade. London: George Allen & Unwin. 1937. via Mises Institute "The Short View and the Long in Economic Policy," American Economic Review, 30(1), Part 1 1940, pp. 1–15. "Marshall's Economics, in Relation to the Man and to his Times", 1941, AER; Trade Relations Between Free-Market and Controlled Economies ...
2008-2009 : during the Great Trade Collapse, a drop of world GDP of 1% caused a drop of international trade of 10%. In 2013, China began its economic integration and infrastructure project, called the Belt and Road Initiative. 2014: India launches its Make in India initiative and announces its Act East Policy.