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Acetone (2-propanone or dimethyl ketone) is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2CO. [22] It is the simplest and smallest ketone (>C=O). It is a colorless, highly volatile, and flammable liquid with a characteristic pungent odour, very reminiscent of the smell of pear drops. Acetone is miscible with water and serves as an important organic solvent in industry, home, and laboratory. About ...
Acetone is a chemical used to remove nail polish from your nails or as a household cleaner. It also occurs naturally in your body, facilitating ketosis.
Acetone peroxide (/ æsəˈtəʊnpɛrˈɒksaɪd / ⓘ also called APEX and mother of Satan[ 3 ][ 4 ]) is an organic peroxide and a primary explosive. It is produced by the reaction of acetone and hydrogen peroxide to yield a mixture of linear monomer and cyclic dimer, trimer, and tetramer forms.
Acetone, commonly found as a fraction of nail polish remover (or at hardware stores in pure form), is a widely available solvent capable of softening cured cyanoacrylate. [36] Other solvents include nitromethane, dimethylformamide, [37] dimethyl sulfoxide, and methylene chloride. [38]
Isopropyl alcohol can be oxidized to acetone, which is the corresponding ketone. This can be achieved using oxidizing agents such as chromic acid, or by dehydrogenation of isopropyl alcohol over a heated copper catalyst:
Acetoin is a neutral, four-carbon molecule used as an external energy store by a number of fermentative bacteria. It is produced by the decarboxylation of alpha- acetolactate, a common precursor in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids. Owing to its neutral nature, production and excretion of acetoin during exponential growth prevents ...
Hydroxyacetone, also known as acetol, is the organic chemical with the formula CH 3 C (O)CH 2 OH. It consists of a primary alcohol substituent on acetone. It is an α -hydroxyketone, also called a ketol, and is the simplest hydroxy ketone structure. It is a colorless, distillable liquid.
Ketone bodies have a characteristic smell, which can easily be detected in the breath of persons in ketosis and ketoacidosis. It is often described as fruity or like nail polish remover (which usually contains acetone or ethyl acetate).