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The Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF), commonly known as the Pag-IBIG Fund (acronym of its Filipino name: Pagtutulungan sa Kinabukasan: Ikaw, Bangko, Industriya at Gobyerno [a]), is a government-owned and controlled corporation under the Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development of the Philippines responsible for the administration of the national savings program and affordable ...
The loanable funds doctrine extends the classical theory, which determined the interest rate solely by saving and investment, in that it adds bank credit. The total amount of credit available in an economy can exceed private saving because the bank system is in a position to create credit out of thin air.
Reserve requirements may also limit the amount of funds available for lending, which can reduce the overall supply of credit in the market. Similarly, lending quotas may force lenders to prioritise certain types of borrowers, such as small businesses or low-income individuals, and reject other borrowers, leading to credit rationing for those ...
An amortization calculator is used to determine the periodic payment amount due on a loan (typically a mortgage), based on the amortization process. [ 1 ] The amortization repayment model factors varying amounts of both interest and principal into every installment, though the total amount of each payment is the same.
The amount of the monthly payment at the end of month N that is applied to principal paydown equals the amount c of payment minus the amount of interest currently paid on the pre-existing unpaid principal. The latter amount, the interest component of the current payment, is the interest rate r times the amount unpaid at the end of month N–1 ...
By an accounting identity, Country A's NCO is always equal to A's Net Exports, because the value of net exports is equal to the amount of capital spent abroad (i.e. outflow) for goods that are imported in A. It is also equal to the net amount of A's currency traded in the foreign exchange market over that time period.
The nominal interest rate, also known as an annual percentage rate or APR, is the periodic interest rate multiplied by the number of periods per year. For example, a nominal annual interest rate of 12% based on monthly compounding means a 1% interest rate per month (compounded). [2]
The amount paid to satisfy the loan obligation is not deductible (from own gross income) by the borrower. [12]: 111 Repayment of the loan is not gross income to the lender. [12]: 111 In effect, the promise of repayment is converted back to cash, with no accession to wealth by the lender. [12]: 111