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The informative abstract, also known as the complete abstract, is a compendious summary of a paper's substance and its background, purpose, methodology, results, and conclusion. [ 23 ] [ 24 ] Usually between 100 and 200 words, the informative abstract summarizes the paper's structure, its major topics and key points. [ 23 ]
A graphical abstract (or visual abstract [1]) is a graphical or visual equivalent of a written abstract. [2] [3] Graphical abstracts are a single image and are designed to help the reader to quickly gain an overview on a scholarly paper, research article, thesis or review: and to quickly ascertain the purpose and results of a given research, as well as the salient details of authors and journal.
Historically, abstract management was a time-consuming manual process requiring the handling of large amounts of paper and created a considerable administrative workload. [1] An increasing number of organizations now use web-based abstract management software to streamline and automate the process.
Consequently, there is a strong recent trend toward developing formal requirements for abstracts, most often structured on the IMRAD pattern, and often with strict additional specifications of topical content items that should be considered for inclusion in the abstract. [16] Such abstracts are often referred to as structured abstracts. [17]
A typical APA-style research paper fulfills 3 levels of specification. Level 1 states how a research paper must be organized by including a title page, an abstract, an introduction, the methodology, the results, a discussion, and references. In addition, formatting of abstracts and title pages must be as per the APA manual of style.
For example, AIJR Proceedings [1] [2] series published by academic publisher AIJR. [3] Publication of proceedings as edited volume in such series are different from publishing conference paper in the journals; [4] also known as conference issue. Increasingly, proceedings are published in electronic format via the internet or on CD, USB, etc.
Abstract may refer to: "Abstract", a 2017 episode of the animated television series Adventure Time; Abstract, 1962 album by Joe Harriott; Abstract algebra, sets with specific operations acting on their elements; Abstract of title, a summary of the documents affecting the title to a parcel of land; Abstract (law), a summary of a legal document
For example, a template call such as {{F12:Q64|Q5519|Q183}} could be variously expanded by Template:F12/en into "Berlin is the capital of Germany.", and by Template:F12/de into "Berlin ist die Hauptstadt Deutschlands. " [2] This has been viewed as a predecessor of Abstract Wikipedia proper.