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In biology, the electric organ is an organ that an electric fish uses to create an electric field. Electric organs are derived from modified muscle or in some cases nerve tissue , called electrocytes, and have evolved at least six times among the elasmobranchs and teleosts .
The main organ is the first electric organ to develop, followed by Sachs' organ and then Hunter's organ. All the electric organs are differentiated by the time the body reaches a length of 23 cm (9.1 in). Electric eels are able to produce electrical discharges when they are as small as 7 cm (2.8 in). [54]
Active electrolocation is practised by two groups of weakly electric fish, the Gymnotiformes (knifefishes) and the Mormyridae (elephantfishes), and by Gymnarchus niloticus, the African knifefish. An electric fish generates an electric field using an electric organ, modified from muscles in its tail. The field is called weak if it is only enough ...
Electric organ discharges are two types, pulse and wave, and vary both by species and by function. Electric fish have evolved many specialised behaviours. The predatory African sharptooth catfish eavesdrops on its weakly electric mormyrid prey to locate it when hunting, driving the prey fish to develop electric signals that are harder to detect.
They are unique among electric fish in not possessing electroreceptors, meaning that they do not use an electric sense to locate prey. [2] Stargazer's paired electric organs are aligned vertically inside the head, behind the eyes. [3] Uniquely, they are used only for hunting or defence, as the fish does not electrolocate. [2]
Knollenorgans are sensitive to electrical stimuli at frequences between 20 hertz and 20 kilohertz, with electric fields as small as 0.1 millivolt per centimetre. They are used to detect the weak electric organ discharges of other electric fish, usually of their own species. [2] [3] [4] [5]
Albert and Wallace Teruya, sons of Okinawan immigrants, opened the first Times Supermarket in 1949, which today includes 17 Times locations, five Big Save Markets, Fujioka's Wine Times and Shima's ...
Electric eels, for example, have three pairs of abdominal organs containing electrolytes that can produce electricity: the main organ, the hunter's organ and the sach's organ. The EOD can be species specific and can even sometimes be unique to each individual. [28] Electric fish can also modify the frequency, amount, duration, silent periods ...