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  2. Varus deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varus_deformity

    A varus deformity is an excessive inward angulation (medial angulation, that is, towards the body's midline) of the distal segment of a bone or joint. The opposite of varus is called valgus . The terms varus and valgus always refer to the direction that the distal segment of the joint points.

  3. Genu varum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genu_varum

    Hip-knee-ankle angle. On projectional radiography, the degree of varus or valgus deformity can be quantified by the hip-knee-ankle angle, [7] which is an angle between the femoral mechanical axis and the center of the ankle joint. [8] It is normally between 1.0° and 1.5° of varus in adults. [9] Normal ranges are different in children. [10]

  4. Ankle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle

    This does not occur because it is accompanied by an inward rotation of the foot (varus deformity), which untreated, results in walking on the sides of the feet. Treatment may involve manipulation and casting or surgery. [27] Ankle joint equinus, normally in adults, relates to restricted ankle joint range of motion(ROM). [29]

  5. Valgus deformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgus_deformity

    A chihuahua with a valgus deformity in the left forelimb. Valgus is a term for outward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint. The opposite condition is called varus, which is a medial deviation of the distal bone. The terms "varus" and "valgus" always refer to the direction in which the distal segment of the joint points.

  6. Genu valgum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genu_valgum

    On projectional radiography, the degree of varus or valgus deformity can be quantified by the hip-knee-ankle angle, [7] which is an angle between the femoral mechanical axis and the center of the ankle joint. [8] It is normally between 1.0° and 1.5° of varus in adults. [9] Normal ranges are different in children. [10]

  7. List of disorders of foot and ankle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disorders_of_foot...

    List of disorders of foot and ankle. 2 languages. ... Hallux varus; Diabetic Arthropathy (Charcot Foot) Rheumatoid arthritis; Osteoarthritis; Disorders of the bones.

  8. Syndesmosis procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndesmosis_procedure

    Bunion (hallux valgus) deformity is actually part of a complex of anatomical derangements of protruding mass (bunion), buckling of big toe (hallux valgus) and the bone behind it (metatarsus primus varus), displaced sesamoid bones (detrimental to the important walking function of big toe), collapsed metatarsal arch and several other secondary changes that are the domino effects of metatarsal ...

  9. Clubfoot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clubfoot

    Usually, surgery is done at 9 to 12 months of age and the goal is to correct all the components of the clubfoot deformity at the time of surgery. For feet with the typical components of deformity (cavus, forefoot adductus, hindfoot varus, and ankle equinus), the typical procedure is a Posteromedial Release (PMR) surgery.