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Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis or Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis. [2] Infection typically occurs by contact with the skin, inhalation, or intestinal absorption. [9] Symptom onset occurs between one day and more than two months after the infection is contracted. [1]
Prevention of bacterial pneumonia is by vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine for adults and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for children), Haemophilus influenzae type B, meningococcus, Bordetella pertussis, Bacillus anthracis, and Yersinia pestis.
B. anthracis was the first bacterium conclusively demonstrated to cause disease, by Robert Koch in 1876. [34] The species name anthracis is from the Greek anthrax (ἄνθραξ), meaning "coal" and referring to the most common form of the disease, cutaneous anthrax, in which large, black skin lesions are formed. Throughout the 19th century ...
Transmission-based precautions are infection-control precautions in health care, in addition to the so-called "standard precautions". They are the latest routine infection prevention and control practices applied for patients who are known or suspected to be infected or colonized with infectious agents, including certain epidemiologically important pathogens, which require additional control ...
The biofilm found on drains and faucets is a breeding ground for microbes that can cause pneumonia and Legionnaires’ disease, researchers found. Your sink is a breeding ground for bacteria that ...
Prevention Actinomyces israelii: Oral flora [48] Actinomycosis: [48] painful abscesses and cysts MRSA in the mouth, lungs, [49] [50] or gastrointestinal tract. [35] Prolonged penicillin G and drainage [48] Bacillus anthracis: Contact with cattle, sheep, goats and horses [51] Spores enter through inhalation or through abrasions [33]