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[a] [17] Admission to a psychiatric hospital may be required if a person is a risk to themselves or others; involuntary treatment is sometimes necessary if the affected person refuses treatment. [4] Bipolar disorder occurs in approximately 2% of the global population. [22]
Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder with cyclical periods of depression and periods of elevated mood. [1] The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania , a severe elevation that can be accompanied by psychosis in some cases, or hypomania , a milder form of mania.
Cyclothymic bipolar disorder: In this form of the disease, a person cycles through many periods of less severe hypomanic episodes and periods of depressive symptoms that do not meet the criteria ...
Although BP-II is a prevalent condition associated with morbidity and mortality, there has been an absence of robust clinical trials and systematic reviews that investigate the efficacy of pharmacologic treatments for the hypomanic and depressive phases of BP-II. Thus, the current treatment guidelines for the symptoms of BP-II are derived and ...
Treatment for bipolar disorder is still a developing field. And some of the go-to medications for regulating bipolar disorder symptoms, ... a manic or hypomanic phase can be helpful for people ...
Antipsychotics work best in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. [20] Second-generation or atypical antipsychotics (including aripiprazole , olanzapine , quetiapine , paliperidone , risperidone , and ziprasidone ) have emerged as effective mood stabilizers. [ 2 ]