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The English language word "church" is from the Old English word cirice or Circe, derived from West Germanic *kirika, which in turn comes from the Greek κυριακή kuriakē, meaning "of the Lord" (possessive form of κύριος kurios "ruler" or "lord").
The word church is used in the sense of a distinct congregation in a given city in slightly under half of the 200 uses of the term in the New Testament. [1] John Locke defined a church as "a voluntary society of men, joining themselves together of their own accord in order to the public worshipping of God in such manner as they judge acceptable to him".
The word catholic (derived via Late Latin catholicus, from the ancient Greek adjective καθολικός (katholikos) ' universal ') [3] [4] comes from the Greek phrase καθόλου (katholou) ' on the whole, according to the whole, in general ', and is a combination of the Greek words κατά (kata) ' about ' and ὅλος (holos) ' whole '.
Church, a 2020 album by Swedish electronic dance music duo Galantis; The Church (Mr. Oizo album), a 2014 album by French electronic musician Mr. Oizo; The Church (The Church album), originally released in 1981 as Of Skins and Heart; Churches, a 2021 album by American singer-songwriter LP
The history of the Catholic Church is the formation, events, and historical development of the Catholic Church through time.. According to the tradition of the Catholic Church, it started from the day of Pentecost at the upper room of Jerusalem; [1] the Catholic tradition considers that the Church is a continuation of the early Christian community established by the Disciples of Jesus.
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024. [4] [5] [9] It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization.
[56] [57] Women in the church were prominent in church rolls, [58] [59] the Pauline epistles, [60] [61] and in early Christian art, [62] while much early anti-Christian criticism was linked to "female initiative" indicating their role in the movement. [56] [63] [64] [note 1] A key characteristic of early Christianity was its unique type of ...
The word church has several meanings among evangelicals. It can refer to the universal church (the body of Christ) including all Christians everywhere. [47] It can also refer to the church (congregation), which is the visible representation of the invisible church.