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  2. History of public health in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_public_health...

    Life expectancy in the United States has shown a remarkable increase over the past century, with a few small fluctuations. In 1900, life expectancy at birth was approximately 47 years. This figure rose steadily, reaching about 69 years by 1950; 72 in 1975, and 77 in 2000 . In 2023 it reached 78.4 years --75.8 years for males and 81.1 years for ...

  3. Roper–Logan–Tierney model of nursing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roper–Logan–Tierney...

    For this reason, it is not recommended in the model that it be used as a checklist, but rather as Roper states "As a cognitive approach to the assessment and care of the patient, not on paper as a list of boxes, but in the nurse's approach to and organisation of their care" [3] and that nurses in clinical practice deepen their knowledge and ...

  4. Nursing care plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_care_plan

    The function of nursing care plans has changed drastically over the past several decades. In 1953, care planning was not believed to be within the nursing scope of practice. [5] In the 1970s, care planning was activity based. [5] Patients were listed according to the procedures they were having done, which determined their plan of care. [5]

  5. Five-year survival rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-year_survival_rate

    Five-year survival rates can be used to compare the effectiveness of treatments. Use of five-year survival statistics is more useful in aggressive diseases that have a shorter life expectancy following diagnosis, such as lung cancer, and less useful in cases with a long life expectancy, such as prostate cancer.

  6. List of patient-reported quality of life surveys - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_patient-reported...

    Asthma. The Adult Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ) was developed at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada and was published in 1992. [15] It has since been used as a comparison tool [16] as well as a tool in clinical trials. [17] [18] The Asthma Life Impact Scale (ALIS) measure was developed in 2010 by Galen Research. [19]

  7. Chronic condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_condition

    The epidemiology of chronic disease is diverse and the epidemiology of some chronic diseases can change in response to new treatments. In the treatment of HIV, the success of anti-retroviral therapies means that many patients will experience this infection as a chronic disease that for many will span several decades of their chronic life. [32]

  8. Disability-adjusted life year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability-adjusted_life_year

    Life expectancies are not the same at different ages. For example, in the Paleolithic era, life expectancy at birth was 33 years, but life expectancy at the age of 15 was an additional 39 years (total 54). [8] Historically Japanese life expectancy statistics have been used as the standard for measuring premature death, as the Japanese have the ...

  9. Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin-exacerbated...

    AERD affects an estimated 0.3–0.9% of the general population in the US, including around 7% of all asthmatics, about 14% of adults with severe asthma, and ~5-10% of patients with adult onset asthma. [2] [3] [8] AERD is uncommon among children, with around 6% of patients, predominantly female, reporting disease onset during childhood. [9]