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Main coins of Tokugawa coinage. A large ovoid gold Koban , under it a small gold Ichibuban , top right a silver Ichibuban , under it a silver Isshuban and a bronze round Mon . Tokugawa coinage was a unitary and independent metallic monetary system established by shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1601 in Japan , [ 1 ] and which lasted throughout the ...
The Kan'ei Tsūhō (Kyūjitai: 寛永通寳; Shinjitai: 寛永通宝) was a Japanese mon coin in use from 1626 until 1868 during the Edo period.In 1636, the Kan'ei Tsūhō coin was introduced by the Tokugawa shogunate to standardise and maintain a sufficient supply of copper coinage, and it was the first government-minted copper coin in 700 years.
Cash coins were introduced to Japan in the century inspired by the Chinese Kaigen Tsūhō (開元通寳) cash coins from the Tang dynasty. Chinese cash coins also circulated in other countries and inspired similar currencies such as the Korean mun , Ryukyuan mon , Vietnamese văn , while they also circulated as far south as Indonesia .
These coins would become the daily currency of the common people and would be used for small payments. [16] [17] [18] Due to the isolationist policies of the Tokugawa shogunate, the outflow of currency halted and Kan'ei Tsūhō coins would continue to stay the main coin circulating in Japan.
From 1608 the Tokugawa shogunate banned the circulation of “Bitasen” coins which were bad quality copies of Chinese coinage and instead opted to produce their own coinage, meanwhile contemporary Ming China largely phased out copper coins in favour of banknotes until in 1651 the Chinese requested the Japanese for copper coins which the Tokugawa shogunate started minting in Nagasaki.
FX’s buzzy new series explores the history of the powerful Tokugawa shogunate.
The Tokugawa shogunate attempted to create a central currency, based on gold, silver and copper units all exchangeable at fixed rates. Oblong gold coins, called koban, were minted with one koban containing about one ryō of gold, so that koban carried a face value of one ryō.
Two Shu silver (二朱銀) coins were first minted during the Meiwa to Bunsei eras between 1772 and 1824, and are referred to as Nanryō ni Shugin (南鐐二朱銀).While made of silver, the Tokugawa shogunate refused to use the word Gin (silver) and officially gave them the name Nanryō ni Shuban (南鐐二朱判).