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As with veins, the arterial wall consists of three layers called tunics, namely the tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica externa, from innermost to outermost. The externa , alternatively known as the tunica adventitia , is composed of collagen fibers and elastic tissue —with the largest arteries containing vasa vasorum , small blood ...
The three layers of a blood vessel are an inner layer (the tunica intima), a middle layer (the tunica media), and an outer layer (the tunica externa). In dissection , the inner coat (tunica intima) can be separated from the middle (tunica media) by a little maceration, or it may be stripped off in small pieces; but, because of its friability ...
These lamellae vary in number according to the size of the vessel; the smallest arteries having only a single layer, [2] and those slightly larger three or four layers - up to a maximum of six layers. [3] It is to this coat that the thickness of the wall of the artery is mainly due.
The tunica externa (Neo-Latin "outer coat"), also known as the tunica adventitia (Neo-Latin "additional coat"), [1] [2] is the outermost tunica (layer) of a blood vessel, surrounding the tunica media. It is mainly composed of collagen and, in arteries, is supported by external elastic lamina. The collagen serves to anchor the blood vessel to ...
The tunica media may (especially in arteries) be rich in vascular smooth muscle, which controls the caliber of the vessel. Veins do not have the external elastic lamina, but only an internal one. The tunica media is thicker in the arteries rather than the veins. The outer layer is the tunica adventitia and the thickest layer in veins. It is ...
The vascular wall is subdivided into three layers known as the tunica externa, tunica media, and tunica intima. The aorta is covered by an extensive network of tiny blood vessels called vasa vasorum, which feed the tunica externa and tunica media, the outer layers of the aorta. [13]
These can dissect if the force of blood splits the layers of the artery wall and allows blood to leak in between them. Or, in a rupture, they can burst completely, causing bleeding inside the body.
A true aneurysm is one that involves all three layers of the wall of an artery (intima, media and adventitia).True aneurysms include atherosclerotic, syphilitic, and congenital aneurysms, as well as ventricular aneurysms that follow transmural myocardial infarctions (aneurysms that involve all layers of the attenuated wall of the heart are also considered true aneurysms).