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A paper machine (or paper-making machine) is an industrial machine which is used in the pulp and paper industry to create paper in large quantities at high speed. Modern paper-making machines are based on the principles of the Fourdrinier Machine, which uses a moving woven mesh to create a continuous paper web by filtering out the fibres held ...
The company, formed in 1863, was founded by Nathan H. Whitten, T.C. Page, T. B. Flanders, Richard Pattee, and S. S. Chase, after the Holyoke Water Power Company's machine shop had been sold off. [1] Stephen Holman, the company's treasurer, president, and largest shareholder during different times in its first decade, is credited as its founder ...
Henry Fourdrinier. Henry Fourdrinier (11 February 1766 – 3 September 1854) was a British paper-making entrepreneur.. He was born in 1766, the son of paper maker and stationer Henry Fourdrinier, and grandson of the engraver Paul Fourdrinier, 1698–1758, sometimes mistakenly called Pierre Fourdrinier.
1910 Beloit builds a cylinder machine to operate 300 FPM and fourdrinier machines to operate at 600 FPM. 1916 Elbert H. Neese joins the company. 1919 Beloit builds the first fourdrinier machine to run faster than 1000 FPM (305 M/M). 1927 Beloit builds first YANKEE tissue machine to run over 1500 fpm (455 m/m). 1930 Work force reaches 550.
Large Fourdrinier-style paper-making machine. A row of heated drums dry out the paper, which enters the machine as wet pulp. Large rolls are usually sliced into a number of thin rolls, which can feed continuous presses (e.g. newspapers) or be cut into separate sheets. Sealy Fourdrinier (9 October 1773 – 1847) was an English paper-making ...
This machine allowed continuous automated production of paper rolls. Unfortunately the £60,000 costs of developing the paper machines meant that the Fourdrinier brothers were bankrupted by 1810. [5] [6] [7] For most of the 19th century, the mill was owned by the Grand Junction Canal, predecessor of the Grand Union Canal. [2]
Large Fourdrinier-style paper-making machine. Robert and Didot quarrelled over the ownership of the invention. [5] Robert eventually sold both the patent and the prototype machine to Didot for 25,000 francs. Didot defaulted on the payments to Robert, however, and he was forced to recover legal ownership of the patent on 23 June 1801. [5]
These cylinder-mould machines, as they are named, were strong competition for Fourdrinier machine makers. They were the type of machine first used by the North American paper industry. It is estimated that by 1850 UK paper production had reached 100,000 tons.