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  2. Unix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix

    The latter permitted the Network Control Program (NCP) to be integrated within the Unix file system, treating network connections as special files that could be accessed through standard Unix I/O calls, which included the added benefit of closing all connections on program exit, should the user neglect to do so.

  3. Unix domain socket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket

    In client-server computing, a Unix domain socket is a Berkeley socket that allows data to be exchanged between two processes executing on the same Unix or Unix-like host computer. [1] This is similar to an Internet domain socket that allows data to be exchanged between two processes executing on different host computers.

  4. Berkeley sockets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_sockets

    Berkeley sockets originated with the 4.2BSD Unix operating system, released in 1983, as a programming interface.Not until 1989, however, could the University of California, Berkeley release versions of the operating system and networking library free from the licensing constraints of AT&T Corporation's proprietary Unix.

  5. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    C programming Optional (XSI) Generate a C-language program cross-reference table System V date: Misc Mandatory Display the date and time Version 1 AT&T UNIX dd: Filesystem Mandatory Convert and copy a file Version 5 AT&T UNIX delta: SCCS Optional (XSI) Make a delta (change) to an SCCS file PWB UNIX df: Filesystem Mandatory Report free disk space

  6. Computer network programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network_programming

    Whether a communication is connection-oriented or connectionless, is defined by the communication protocol, and not by application programming interface (API). Examples of the connection-oriented protocols include Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Sequenced Packet Exchange (SPX), and examples of connectionless protocols include User ...

  7. STREAMS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streams_(networking_API)

    In computer networking, STREAMS is the native framework in Unix System V for implementing character device drivers, network protocols, and inter-process communication.In this framework, a stream is a chain of coroutines that pass messages between a program and a device driver (or between a pair of programs).

  8. Network socket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_socket

    Similarly, the term port is used for external physical endpoints at a node or device. The application programming interface (API) for the network protocol stack creates a handle for each socket created by an application, commonly referred to as a socket descriptor. In Unix-like operating systems, this descriptor is a type of file descriptor. It ...

  9. Network Information Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Information_Service

    The Network Information Service, or NIS (originally called Yellow Pages or YP), is a client–server directory service protocol for distributing system configuration data such as user and host names between computers on a computer network. Sun Microsystems developed the NIS; the technology is licensed to virtually all other Unix vendors.