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  2. EWMA chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EWMA_chart

    While other control charts treat rational subgroups of samples individually, the EWMA chart tracks the exponentially-weighted moving average of all prior sample means. EWMA weights samples in geometrically decreasing order so that the most recent samples are weighted most highly while the most distant samples contribute very little. [2]: 406

  3. Wholesale price index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wholesale_price_index

    The following methods are used to compute the WPI: The Laspeyres Formula is the weighted arithmetic mean based on the fixed value-based weights for the base period. The Ten-Day Price Index is a procedure under which, “sample prices” with high intra-month fluctuations are selected and surveyed every ten days by phone.

  4. Mean absolute percentage error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_absolute_percentage_error

    It is a measure used to evaluate the performance of regression or forecasting models. It is a variant of MAPE in which the mean absolute percent errors is treated as a weighted arithmetic mean. Most commonly the absolute percent errors are weighted by the actuals (e.g. in case of sales forecasting, errors are weighted by sales volume). [3]

  5. Mean directional accuracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_Directional_Accuracy

    In simple words, MDA provides the probability that the under study forecasting method can detect the correct direction of the time series. MDA is a popular metric for forecasting performance in economics and finance. [1] [2] MDA is used in economics applications where the economist is often interested only in directional movement of variable of ...

  6. Exponential smoothing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_smoothing

    Exponential smoothing or exponential moving average (EMA) is a rule of thumb technique for smoothing time series data using the exponential window function. Whereas in the simple moving average the past observations are weighted equally, exponential functions are used to assign exponentially decreasing weights over time. It is an easily learned ...

  7. Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoregressive_conditional...

    The ZD-GARCH model does not require + =, and hence it nests the Exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) model in "RiskMetrics". Since the drift term ω = 0 {\displaystyle ~\omega =0} , the ZD-GARCH model is always non-stationary, and its statistical inference methods are quite different from those for the classical GARCH model.

  8. Autoregressive moving-average model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoregressive_moving...

    In the statistical analysis of time series, autoregressive–moving-average (ARMA) models are a way to describe a (weakly) stationary stochastic process using autoregression (AR) and a moving average (MA), each with a polynomial. They are a tool for understanding a series and predicting future values.

  9. WPGMA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WPGMA

    WPGMA (Weighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean) is a simple agglomerative (bottom-up) hierarchical clustering method, generally attributed to Sokal and Michener. [ 1 ] The WPGMA method is similar to its unweighted variant, the UPGMA method.