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  2. Phagocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagocyte

    The phagocyte then stretches itself around the bacterium and engulfs it. Phagocytosis of bacteria by human neutrophils takes on average nine minutes. [25] Once inside this phagocyte, the bacterium is trapped in a compartment called a phagosome. Within one minute the phagosome merges with either a lysosome or a granule to form a phagolysosome.

  3. Peripheral blood mononuclear cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_blood...

    A peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) is any peripheral blood cell having a round nucleus. [1] These cells consist of lymphocytes (T cells, B cells, NK cells) and monocytes, whereas erythrocytes and platelets have no nuclei, and granulocytes (neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils) have multi-lobed nuclei. In humans, lymphocytes make up ...

  4. Macrophage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrophage

    The macrophages in lymphoid tissues are more involved in ingesting antigens and preventing them from entering the blood, as well as taking up debris from apoptotic lymphocytes. [ 41 ] [ 43 ] Therefore, macrophages interact mostly with previously activated T helper cells that have left the lymph node and arrived at the site of infection or with ...

  5. Mononuclear phagocyte system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononuclear_phagocyte_system

    The mononuclear phagocyte system is part of both humoral and cell-mediated immunity. The mononuclear phagocyte system has an important role in defense against microorganisms, including mycobacteria, fungi, bacteria, protozoa, and viruses. Macrophages remove senescent erythrocytes, leukocytes, and megakaryocytes by phagocytosis and digestion.

  6. Lymphocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphocyte

    A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell (leukocyte) in the immune system of most vertebrates. [1] Lymphocytes include T cells (for cell-mediated and cytotoxic adaptive immunity), B cells (for humoral, antibody-driven adaptive immunity), [2] [3] and innate lymphoid cells (ILCs; "innate T cell-like" cells involved in mucosal immunity and homeostasis), of which natural killer cells are an ...

  7. Nonspecific immune cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonspecific_immune_cell

    Neutrophils are a type of phagocyte, abundant in blood, that phagocytize pathogens in acute inflammation. Neutrophils, along with eosinophils and basophils , make up the category of granulocytes . Macrophages , also known as monocytes, will phagocytize a wide range of molecules.

  8. Lymphatic system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphatic_system

    As a major lymphoid organ and a central player in the reticuloendothelial system, the spleen retains the ability to produce lymphocytes. The spleen stores red blood cells and lymphocytes. It can store enough blood cells to help in an emergency. Up to 25% of lymphocytes can be stored at any one time. [22]

  9. Phagosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagosome

    In cell biology, a phagosome is a vesicle formed around a particle engulfed by a phagocyte via phagocytosis. Professional phagocytes include macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells (DCs). [1] A phagosome is formed by the fusion of the cell membrane around a microorganism, a senescent cell or an apoptotic cell.