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The Vatican Necropolis lies under the Vatican City, at depths varying between 5–12 metres below Saint Peter's Basilica. The Vatican sponsored archaeological excavations (also known by their Italian name scavi ) under Saint Peter's in the years 1940–1949 which revealed parts of a necropolis dating to the Roman Empire . [ 1 ]
Funeral monument in St. Peter's separate from sarcophagus in the Vatican grottoes. [139] 28 October 1958 – 3 June 1963 Saint John XXIII: Emilio Greco: St. Peter's Basilica Moved from the Vatican grottoes to the Altar of Saint Jerome after his beatification on 3 September 2000. [140] 21 June 1963 – 6 August 1978 Saint Paul VI: Unknown St ...
The origins of the Vatican Grottoes date back to the 16th century, specifically around 1590–1591, when they were constructed to support the floor of the Renaissance-era St. Peter's Basilica. The initial concept was proposed by architect Antonio da Sangallo the Younger to Pope Leo X following Raphael 's death in 1520.
The Pontifical Commission of Sacred Archaeology (Italian: Pontificia Commissione di Archeologia Sacra) is an official board of the Vatican founded in 1852 by Pope Pius IX for the purpose of promoting and directing excavations in the Catacombs of Rome and on other sites of Christian antiquarian interest, and of safeguarding the objects found during such excavations.
Catacombs, although most notable as underground passageways and cemeteries, also house many decorations. There are thousands of decorations in the centuries-old catacombs of Rome, catacombs of Paris, and other known, some of which include inscriptions, paintings, statues, ornaments, and other items placed in the graves over the years.
Close to the Catacombs of San Callisto are the large and impressive Catacombs of Domitilla [14] (named after Saint Domitilla), spread over 17 kilometres (11 miles) of caves. In the beginning of 2009, [ 15 ] at the request of the Vatican, the Divine Word Missionaries , a Roman Catholic Society of priests and Brothers, assumed responsibility as ...