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To qualify as a biodiversity hotspot on Myers' 2000 edition of the hotspot map, a region must meet two strict criteria: it must contain at least 1,500 species of vascular plants (more than 0.5% of the world's total) as endemics, and it has to have lost at least 70% of its primary vegetation. [6] Globally, 36 zones qualify under this definition. [7]
English: The twenty-five biodiversity hotspots (green) as indicated in Myers, N., et al. (2000) "Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities." Nature 403:853–858. doi:10.1038/35002501. 1. The Tropical Andes 2. Mesoamerica 3. The Caribbean Islands 4. The Atlantic Forest 5. Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena 6. The Cerrado 7. Chilean Winter Rainfall ...
An additional eleven hotspots have since been added : 26. The Madrean Pine-Oak Woodlands 27. Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany 28. The Eastern Afromontane 29. The Horn of Africa 30. The Irano-Anatolian 31. The Mountains of Central Asia 32. Eastern Himalaya 33. Japan 34. East Melanesian Islands 35. The Forests of East Australia 36. North American ...
This biodiversity hotspot is known for being the home of the Sierran giant sequoia tree and its close relative the coast redwood. [1] In 1996, the Province was designated as a biodiversity hotspot allowing it to join ranks among 33 other areas in the world with many endemic species. To be named a biodiversity hotspot, an area has to contain ...
Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena is a biodiversity hotspot, which includes the tropical moist forests and tropical dry forests of the Pacific coast of South America and the Galapagos Islands. The region extends from easternmost Panama to the lower Magdalena Valley of Colombia, and along the Pacific coast of Colombia and Ecuador to the northwestern ...
It is one of the 17 megadiverse countries and includes three of the world's 36 biodiversity hotspots – the Western Ghats, the Eastern Himalayas, and the Indo-Burma hotspot. [1] [2] About 24.6% of the total land area is covered by forests.
Officially, four out of the 36 Biodiversity Hotspots in the world are present in India: the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Indo-Burma and the Nicobar Islands. To these may be added the Sundarbans and the Terrai-Duar Savannah grasslands for their unique foliage and animal species. [2] These hotspots have numerous endemic species. [3]
Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot Succulent Karroo location map. A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region with significant levels of biodiversity that is threatened by human habitation. [54] [55] Around the world, 36 areas qualify under this definition. [56]