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Since the fetus is smaller and does not have a fully developed liver, the concentration of alcohol in its bloodstream lasts longer, increasing the chances of detrimental side effects. [69] The severity of effects alcohol may have on a developing fetus depends upon the amount and frequency of alcohol consumed as well as the stage of pregnancy.
Common side effects include nausea, a metallic taste, loss of appetite, and headaches. [10] Occasionally seizures or allergies to the medication may occur. [10] Some state that metronidazole should not be used in early pregnancy, while others state doses for trichomoniasis are safe.
The most common side effects are gastrointestinal: diarrhea (3%), nausea (3%), abdominal pain (3%), and vomiting (6%). It also can cause headaches, insomnia, and abnormal liver function tests. Allergic reactions include rashes and anaphylaxis. Less common side effects (<1%) include extreme irritability, hallucinations (auditory and visual ...
Nitrofurantoin is pregnancy category A in Australia. [3] It is one of the few drugs commonly used in pregnancy to treat UTIs. [38] There is a potential risk of hemolytic anemia in the newborn when used near time of delivery. [3] Newborns of women given this drug late in pregnancy had a higher risk of developing neonatal jaundice. [39]
Common side effects include abdominal cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea. [1] More serious side effects may include Clostridioides difficile colitis, liver problems, prolonged QT, and allergic reactions. [1] It is generally safe in those who are allergic to penicillin. [1] Erythromycin also appears to be safe to use during pregnancy. [2]
It is a first-line treatment for amebiasis or giardiasis during pregnancy. [3] Otherwise, it is generally a second line treatment option. [3] It is taken by mouth, applied to the skin, or by injection into a muscle. [3] Common side effects when taken by mouth include loss of appetite, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. [3]
But some research has noted rare but serious side effects of once-weekly, 2.4-milligram (mg) semaglutide injections, such as pancreatitis, acute kidney injury, gallbladder issues, and thyroid cancer.
Common side effects include constipation, abdominal pain, and nausea. [4] [3] Serious side effects may include osteoporosis, low blood magnesium, Clostridioides difficile infection, and pneumonia. [4] [3] Use in pregnancy and breastfeeding is of unclear safety. [1] It works by blocking H + /K +-ATPase in the parietal cells of the stomach. [4]