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  2. Nuclear fission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fission

    Nuclear fission is an extreme example of large-amplitude collective motion that results in the division of a parent nucleus into two or more fragment nuclei. The fission process can occur spontaneously, or it can be induced by an incident particle."

  3. Amitosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amitosis

    Amitosis, also known as karyostenosis, direct cell division, or binary fission, is a form of asexual cell division primarily observed in bacteria and other prokaryotes. This process is distinct from other cell division mechanisms such as mitosis and meiosis , mainly because it bypasses the complexities associated with the mitotic apparatus ...

  4. Neutron radiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_radiation

    Neutron radiation is a form of ionizing radiation that presents as free neutrons.Typical phenomena are nuclear fission or nuclear fusion causing the release of free neutrons, which then react with nuclei of other atoms to form new nuclides—which, in turn, may trigger further neutron radiation.

  5. Discovery of nuclear fission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_nuclear_fission

    [1] Nuclear fission was discovered in December 1938 by chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann and physicists Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch. Fission is a nuclear reaction or radioactive decay process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller, lighter nuclei

  6. Asexual reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asexual_reproduction

    Multiple fission at the cellular level occurs in many protists, e.g. sporozoans and algae. The nucleus of the parent cell divides several times by mitosis, producing several nuclei. The cytoplasm then separates, creating multiple daughter cells. [5] [6] [7] In apicomplexans, multiple fission, or schizogony appears either as merogony, sporogony ...

  7. Karyolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karyolysis

    Morphological characteristics of karyolysis and other forms of nuclear destruction. Karyolysis (from Greek κάρυον karyon— kernel, seed, or nucleus ), and λύσις lysis from λύειν lyein , "to separate") is the complete dissolution of the chromatin of a dying cell due to the enzymatic degradation by endonucleases .

  8. Uranium-235 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium-235

    A critical chain reaction can be achieved at low concentrations of 235 U if the neutrons from fission are moderated to lower their speed, since the probability for fission with slow neutrons is greater. A fission chain reaction produces intermediate mass fragments which are highly radioactive and produce further energy by their radioactive decay.

  9. Eukaryogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryogenesis

    A second merger, 1.6 billion years ago, added chloroplasts, creating the green plants. [ 5 ] According to the theory of symbiogenesis (also known as the endosymbiotic theory ) championed by Lynn Margulis , a member of the archaea gained a bacterial cell as a component.