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  2. Bell-shaped function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell-shaped_function

    The Gaussian function is the archetypal example of a bell shaped function. A bell-shaped function or simply 'bell curve' is a mathematical function having a characteristic "bell"-shaped curve. These functions are typically continuous or smooth, asymptotically approach zero for large negative/positive x, and have a single, unimodal maximum at ...

  3. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The normal distribution, also called the Gaussian or the bell curve. It is ubiquitous in nature and statistics due to the central limit theorem: every variable that can be modelled as a sum of many small independent, identically distributed variables with finite mean and variance is approximately normal.

  4. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    In the bottom-right graph, smoothed profiles of the previous graphs are rescaled, superimposed and compared with a normal distribution (black curve). Main article: Central limit theorem The central limit theorem states that under certain (fairly common) conditions, the sum of many random variables will have an approximately normal distribution.

  5. Shape of a probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_a_probability...

    The shape of a distribution will fall somewhere in a continuum where a flat distribution might be considered central and where types of departure from this include: mounded (or unimodal), U-shaped, J-shaped, reverse-J shaped and multi-modal. [1] A bimodal distribution would have two high points rather than one. The shape of a distribution is ...

  6. Gaussian function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_function

    The graph of a Gaussian is a characteristic symmetric "bell curve" shape. The parameter a is the height of the curve's peak, b is the position of the center of the peak, and c (the standard deviation, sometimes called the Gaussian RMS width) controls the width of the "bell".

  7. Standard normal table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_normal_table

    Normal distributions are symmetrical, bell-shaped distributions that are useful in describing real-world data. The standard normal distribution, represented by Z, is the normal distribution having a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.

  8. Bell curve (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_curve_(disambiguation)

    The bell curve is typical of the normal distribution. Bell curve may also refer to: Gaussian function, a specific kind of function whose graph is a bell-shaped curve; The Bell Curve, a 1994 book by Richard J. Herrnstein and Charles Murray The Bell Curve Debate, a 1995 book on The Bell Curve edited by Jacoby and Glauberman

  9. Standard deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation

    The two points of the curve that are one standard deviation from the mean are also the inflection points. The central limit theorem states that the distribution of an average of many independent, identically distributed random variables tends toward the famous bell-shaped normal distribution with a probability density function of