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  2. Hiatal hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiatal_hernia

    A hiatal hernia or hiatus hernia[2] is a type of hernia in which abdominal organs (typically the stomach) slip through the diaphragm into the middle compartment of the chest. [1][3] This may result in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) with symptoms such as a taste of acid in the back of the mouth or ...

  3. Laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laparoscopic_hiatal_hernia...

    There are two types of hiatal hernias. The two different types of hiatal hernias that are relevant to this surgery are rolling hiatal hernias and sliding hiatal hernias. A type II, rolling hiatal hernia, is when the gastric fundus is herniated, but the cardia portion of the stomach remains still. A type 1, or sliding hiatal hernia, is when the ...

  4. Nissen fundoplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissen_fundoplication

    A Nissen fundoplication, or laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication when performed via laparoscopic surgery, is a surgical procedure to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hiatal hernia. In GERD, it is usually performed when medical therapy has failed; but, with a Type II (paraesophageal) hiatus hernia, it is the first-line procedure.

  5. Inguinal hernia surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_hernia_surgery

    Inguinal hernia surgery. Inguinal hernia surgery is an operation to repair a weakness in the abdominal wall that abnormally allows abdominal contents to slip into a narrow tube called the inguinal canal in the groin region. There are two different clusters of hernia: groin and ventral (abdominal) wall. Groin hernia includes femoral, obturator ...

  6. Hernia repair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernia_repair

    Hernia repair is a surgical operation for the correction of a hernia —a bulging of internal organs or tissues through the wall that contains it. It can be of two different types: herniorrhaphy; or hernioplasty. [1] This operation may be performed to correct hernias of the abdomen, groin, diaphragm, brain, or at the site of a previous operation.

  7. Hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernia

    18.5 million (2015) [4] Deaths. 59,800 (2015) [5] A hernia (pl.: hernias or herniae, from Latin, meaning 'rupture') is the abnormal exit of tissue or an organ, such as the bowel, through the wall of the cavity in which it normally resides. [1] The term is also used for the normal development of the intestinal tract, referring to the retraction ...

  8. Cameron lesions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameron_lesions

    Cameron lesions. A Cameron lesion is a linear erosion or ulceration of the mucosal folds lining the stomach where it is constricted by the thoracic diaphragm in persons with large hiatal hernias. [1] The lesions may cause chronic blood loss resulting in iron deficiency anemia; less often they cause acute bleeding.

  9. Canal of Nuck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_of_Nuck

    The canal of Nuck, first described by Anton Nuck (de) in 1691, [1][2] is an abnormal patent (open) pouch of peritoneum extending into the labia majora of women. It is analogous to a patent processus vaginalis in males (see hydrocele testis, inguinal hernia). In rare cases, it may give rise to a cyst or a hydrocele in women and has potential to ...