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Prospective studies have demonstrated that mood and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy, as well as the “baby blues,” increase the risk for a postpartum major depressive episode. Peripartum-onset mood episodes can present either with or without psychotic features.
Identify the specific signs and symptoms of postpartum depression, including persistent sadness, low self-esteem, sleep disturbances, anxiety, loss of appetite, and difficulty bonding with the baby.
Postpartum depression symptoms. Postpartum depression may be mistaken for baby blues at first — but the symptoms are more intense and last longer. These may eventually interfere with your ability to care for your baby and handle other daily tasks. Symptoms usually develop within the first few weeks after giving birth.
These symptoms may cause a postpartum person to feel isolated, guilty, or ashamed. To be diagnosed with perinatal depression, symptoms must begin during pregnancy or within one year following delivery. Many people with perinatal depression also experience symptoms of anxiety.
“Major Depressive Disorder, With Peripartum Onset” DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria •Diagnostic criteria are the same as major depression •Peripartum specifier stipulates symptom onset within 4 weeks of delivery •In clinical practice and research, symptom onset within 12 months of delivery may be considered PPD Five or more symptoms present ≥2
According to the DSM-5, a manual used to diagnose mental disorders, PPD is a form of major depression that begins within 4 weeks after delivery. The diagnosis of postpartum depression is...
Postpartum Depression (PPD) (also known as Peripartum Depression, or Major Depressive Disorder with peripartum onset in the DSM-5) is a subtype of depression that occurs during pregnancy or in the first 4 weeks after delivery. However, women remain at risk for developing depression up to several months following delivery.