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In Euclidean geometry, Brahmagupta's formula, named after the 7th century Indian mathematician, is used to find the area of any convex cyclic quadrilateral (one that can be inscribed in a circle) given the lengths of the sides.
The butterfly diagram show a data-flow diagram connecting the inputs x (left) to the outputs y that depend on them (right) for a "butterfly" step of a radix-2 Cooley–Tukey FFT algorithm. This diagram resembles a butterfly as in the Morpho butterfly shown for comparison, hence the name. A commutative diagram depicting the five lemma
Euler diagram of some types of simple quadrilaterals. (UK) denotes British English and (US) denotes American English. Convex quadrilaterals by symmetry, represented with a Hasse diagram. In a convex quadrilateral all interior angles are less than 180°, and the two diagonals both lie inside the quadrilateral.
Examples of cyclic quadrilaterals. In Euclidean geometry, a cyclic quadrilateral or inscribed quadrilateral is a quadrilateral whose vertices all lie on a single circle.This circle is called the circumcircle or circumscribed circle, and the vertices are said to be concyclic.
[7] One diagonal crosses the midpoint of the other diagonal at a right angle, forming its perpendicular bisector. [9] (In the concave case, the line through one of the diagonals bisects the other.) One diagonal is a line of symmetry. It divides the quadrilateral into two congruent triangles that are mirror images of each other. [7]
[17]: p.169 [28] In the solution to his problem, a similar characterization was given by Vasilyev and Senderov. If h 1 , h 2 , h 3 , and h 4 denote the altitudes in the same four triangles (from the diagonal intersection to the sides of the quadrilateral), then the quadrilateral is tangential if and only if [ 5 ] [ 28 ]
The area of a bicentric quadrilateral can be expressed in terms of two opposite sides and the angle θ between the diagonals according to [9] = = . In terms of two adjacent angles and the radius r of the incircle, the area is given by [9]
This diagram illustrates the geometric principle of angle-angle-side triangle congruence: given triangle ABC and triangle A'B'C', triangle ABC is congruent with triangle A'B'C' if and only if: angle CAB is congruent with angle C'A'B', and angle ABC is congruent with angle A'B'C', and BC is congruent with B'C'.