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Magnified crystals of iron(II,III) oxide (Fe 3 O 4), the end-product of the Schikorr reaction along with hydrogen gas. The Schikorr reaction formally describes the conversion of the iron(II) hydroxide (Fe(OH) 2) into iron(II,III) oxide (Fe 3 O 4). This transformation reaction was first studied by Gerhard Schikorr. The global reaction follows:
Iron(III) oxide is a product of the oxidation of iron. It can be prepared in the laboratory by electrolyzing a solution of sodium bicarbonate, an inert electrolyte, with an iron anode: 4 Fe + 3 O 2 + 2 H 2 O → 4 FeO(OH) The resulting hydrated iron(III) oxide, written here as FeO(OH), dehydrates around 200 °C. [18] [19] 2 FeO(OH) → Fe 2 O 3 ...
Iron(II,III) oxide, or black iron oxide, is the chemical compound with formula Fe 3 O 4. It occurs in nature as the mineral magnetite . It is one of a number of iron oxides , the others being iron(II) oxide (FeO), which is rare, and iron(III) oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) which also occurs naturally as the mineral hematite .
A thermite mixture using iron(III) oxide. Thermite (/ ˈ θ ɜːr m aɪ t /) [1] is a pyrotechnic composition of metal powder and metal oxide. When ignited by heat or chemical reaction, thermite undergoes an exothermic reduction-oxidation (redox) reaction. Most varieties are not explosive, but can create brief bursts of heat and high ...
Iron(III) oxide-hydroxide or ferric oxyhydroxide [2] is the chemical compound of iron, oxygen, and hydrogen with formula FeO(OH). The compound is often encountered as one of its hydrates, FeO(OH) ·n H 2 O [rust]. The monohydrate FeO(OH) · H 2 O is often referred to as iron(III) hydroxide Fe(OH) 3, [3] hydrated iron oxide, yellow iron oxide ...
For chemical reactions, the iron oxide cycle (Fe 3 O 4 /FeO) is the original two-step thermochemical cycle proposed for use for hydrogen production. [1] It is based on the reduction and subsequent oxidation of iron ions, particularly the reduction and oxidation between Fe 3+ and Fe 2+ .
The free radicals generated by this process engage in secondary reactions. For example, the hydroxyl is a powerful, non-selective oxidant. [6] Oxidation of an organic compound by Fenton's reagent is rapid and exothermic and results in the oxidation of contaminants to primarily carbon dioxide and water.
The iron compounds produced on the largest scale in industry are iron(II) sulfate (FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O) and iron(III) chloride (FeCl 3). The former is one of the most readily available sources of iron(II), but is less stable to aerial oxidation than Mohr's salt ((NH 4) 2 Fe(SO 4) 2 ·6H 2 O). Iron(II) compounds tend to be oxidized to iron(III ...