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A geomagnetic storm, also known as a magnetic storm, is a temporary disturbance of the Earth's magnetosphere caused by a solar wind shock wave. The disturbance that drives the magnetic storm may be a solar coronal mass ejection (CME) or (much less severely) a co-rotating interaction region (CIR), a high-speed stream of solar wind originating ...
Reports initially predicted that the CME could graze Earth, [40] however geomagnetic storms on 30–31 October only reached a moderate K p index of 4. [41] On 3 and 4 November, the K p index reached 8−, equivalent to a G4 geomagnetic storm. [42] This was the most intense geomagnetic storm to hit Earth since September 2017.
When will the geomagnetic storm occur? A storm watch is in effect for Dec. 31. CMEs travel several million miles per hour, so the NOAA predicts that the best time to see the lights would be ...
There are five geomagnetic storm categories, ranging from G1 (minor) to G5 (extreme). According to NOAA, a category G4 (severe) storm, like the one that’s forecast for this weekend, can cause ...
The aurora is expected to be bright and visible in multiple northern U.S. states Oct. 3 through Oct. 5 as well as from the lower Midwest to Oregon.
Solar storms include: Solar flare, a large explosion in the Sun's atmosphere caused by tangling, crossing or reorganizing of magnetic field lines; Coronal mass ejection (CME), a massive burst of plasma from the Sun, sometimes associated with solar flares; Geomagnetic storm, the interaction of the Sun's outburst with Earth's magnetic field
An ongoing Geomagnetic Storm Warning was extended through Tuesday after a blast of energetic particles from the Sun reached Earth. NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) issued a ...
The official planetary K p-index is derived by calculating a weighted average of K-indices from a network of 13 geomagnetic observatories at mid-latitude locations.Since these observatories do not report their data in real-time, various operations centers around the globe estimate the index based on data available from their local network of observatories.