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  2. Swatantra Party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swatantra_Party

    The Swatantra Party was an Indian classical liberal political party that existed from 1959 to 1974. It was founded by C. Rajagopalachari [ 13 ] in reaction to what he felt was the Jawaharlal Nehru -dominated Indian National Congress 's increasingly socialist and statist outlook.

  3. C. Rajagopalachari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._Rajagopalachari

    He also served as leader of the Indian National Congress, Premier of the Madras Presidency, Governor of West Bengal, Minister for Home Affairs of the Indian Union and Chief Minister of Madras state. Rajagopalachari founded the Swatantra Party and was one of the first recipients of India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna. He vehemently ...

  4. List of Indian National Congress breakaway parties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indian_National...

    Hyderabad State: defunct merged with Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party: 1951: Saurashtra Khedut Sangh: Narsinhbhai Dadhaniya Ratibhai Ukabhai: Saurashtra State: defunct merged with Swatantra Party: 1956: Indian National Democratic Congress [3] C. Rajagopalachari: Madras State: defunct merged with Swatantra Party: 1959: Swatantra Party [4] C ...

  5. Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaiyalal_Maneklal_Munshi

    In 1959, Munshi separated from the Nehru-dominated (socialist) Congress Party and started the Akhand Hindustan movement. He believed in a strong opposition, so along with Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, he founded the Swatantra Party, which was right-wing in its politics, pro-business, pro-free market economy and private property rights. The party ...

  6. Sharad Anantrao Joshi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharad_Anantrao_Joshi

    Sharad Anantrao Joshi (3 September 1935 – 12 December 2015) was an Indian politician who founded the Swatantra Bharat Paksh party and Shetkari Sanghatana (farmers' Organisation), He was also a Member of the Parliament of India representing Maharashtra in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament during the period 5 July 2004 till 4 July 2010.

  7. Minoo Masani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoo_Masani

    In 1950 he founded 'Freedom First', a monthly magazine in cause of liberal policy and politics. [12] He went back to electoral politics and got elected to Loksabha in 1957 from Ranchi as an independent candidate. In 1959 he founded Swatantra Party along with C Rajagopalachari. He won a by election from Rajkot as a Swatantra party candidate.

  8. Swatantra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swatantra

    Swatantra Bharat Paksh, a liberal party in Maharashtra, India; Swatantra Dal, a political party in Sikkim, India; Swatantra Party, an Indian liberal political party that existed from 1959 to 1974; Swatantra Tripura Committee, a political coordination committee in Tripura, India; Swatantra Thozhilali Union, a trade union in India

  9. J. B. Kripalani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._B._Kripalani

    He himself founded the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party in 1951, that merged with the Socialist Party (India) to form the Praja Socialist Party the following year. Later, he joined the economically right wing Swatantra Party later in life. He grew close to Gandhi and at one point, he was one of Gandhi's most ardent disciples. He had served as the ...