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The British pre-decimal halfpenny (pronounced / ˈ h eɪ p ən i /), once abbreviated ob. (from the Latin 'obulus'), [1] is a discontinued denomination of sterling coinage worth 1 / 480 of one pound, 1 / 24 of one shilling, or 1 / 2 of one penny.
It was finally abandoned in 1969 as part of the process of decimalising the British currency. "Halfpenny", colloquially written ha'penny, was pronounced / ˈ h eɪ p ən i / HAY-pə-nee; "1 ½d" was spoken as a penny ha'penny / ə ˈ p ɛ n i ˈ h eɪ p n i / or three ha'pence / θ r iː ˈ h eɪ p ən s /. [1]
c. 757–1960. The word "farthing" means "fourth part" (of a penny). Originally cut from a penny into four small quarters until 1272. Halfpenny 1 / 2 d: £0.0021: 757–1969. Often called a "ha'penny" (pronounced / ˈ h eɪ p n i / HAYP-nee), plural halfpennies ("ha'pennies") for the coins, halfpence ("ha'pence") for the monetary amount ...
More than 600 of these coins were given to politicians and others during the original minting, but additional coins were re-struck from the original dies in 1858 and 1859. These coins can range in ...
It was a unit of currency that equalled half of a penny, 1 / 24 of a shilling, or 1 / 480 of a pound. [2] The coin was made to be equivalent to the British halfpenny ; its dimensions, composition and values were equivalent, and additionally, the two currencies were fixed at par. [ 3 ]
The possibility of setting prices including an odd half penny also made it more practical to retain the pre-decimal sixpence in circulation (with a value of 2 + 1 / 2 new pence) alongside the new decimal coinage. The halfpenny coin's obverse featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II; the reverse featured an image of St Edward's Crown ...