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A loose sentence (also called a cumulative sentence) is a type of sentence in which the main idea (independent clause) is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases. Construction
Cumulative sentence may refer to: Grammar. Loose sentence, or cumulative sentence, a type of sentence structure; Law. Consecutive terms of imprisonment.
The name "right-branching" comes from the English syntax of putting such modifiers to the right of the sentence. For example, the following sentence is right-branching. The dog slept on the doorstep of the house in which it lived. Note that the sentence begins with the subject, followed by a verb, and then the object of the verb. This is then ...
A sentence consisting of at least one dependent clause and at least two independent clauses may be called a complex-compound sentence or compound-complex sentence. Sentence 1 is an example of a simple sentence. Sentence 2 is compound because "so" is considered a coordinating conjunction in English, and sentence 3 is complex.
It is the opposite of the loose sentence, also continuous or running style, where the subject and verb are introduced at the beginning of the sentence. [5] Periodic sentences often rely on hypotaxis, whereas running sentences are typified by parataxis. [7] Cicero is generally considered to be the master of the periodic sentence. [8]
The sentence "time flies like an arrow" is in fact often used to illustrate syntactic ambiguity. [1] Modern English speakers understand the sentence to unambiguously mean "Time passes fast, as fast as an arrow travels". But the sentence is syntactically ambiguous and alternatively could be interpreted as meaning, for example: [2]
Colorless green ideas sleep furiously was composed by Noam Chomsky in his 1957 book Syntactic Structures as an example of a sentence that is grammatically well-formed, but semantically nonsensical. The sentence was originally used in his 1955 thesis The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory and in his 1956 paper "Three Models for the ...
For example, the two following sentences appear to be equivalent: John ate an apple and Mary ate a pear. John and Mary ate an apple and a pear. This shows that the relation "eat" is cumulative. In general, an n-ary predicate R is cumulative if and only if the following holds: