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  2. Value judgment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_judgment

    A value judgment (or normative judgement) is a judgment of the rightness or wrongness of something or someone, or of the usefulness of something or someone, based on a comparison or other relativity. As a generalization, a value judgment can refer to a judgment based upon a particular set of values or on a particular value system. A related ...

  3. Subjective theory of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjective_theory_of_value

    The subjective theory of value (STV) is an economic theory for explaining how the value of goods and services are not only set but also how they can fluctuate over time. The contrasting system is typically known as the labor theory of value. STV's development helped to better understand human action and decision making in economics.

  4. Value (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(ethics)

    Value clarification consists of "helping people clarify what their lives are for and what is worth working for. It encourages students to define their own values and to understand others' values." [28] Cognitive moral education builds on the belief that students should learn to value things like democracy and justice as their moral reasoning ...

  5. Value (philosophy and social sciences) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_philosophy

    Value clarification consists of "helping people clarify what their lives are for and what is worth working for. It encourages students to define their own values and to understand others' values." [23] Cognitive moral education builds on the belief that students should learn to value things like democracy and justice as their moral reasoning ...

  6. Value theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_theory

    Value theory investigates the nature, sources, and types of values in general. [1] Some philosophers understand value theory as a subdiscipline of ethics. This is based on the idea that what people should do is affected by value considerations but not necessarily limited to them. [6] Another view sees ethics as a subdiscipline of value theory.

  7. Moral psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_psychology

    59) defines moral luck as follows: ‘‘Where a significant aspect of what someone does depends on factors beyond his control, yet we continue to treat him in that respect as an object of moral judgment, it can be called moral luck.’’ [77] Others voiced concerns that moral luck poses a limit to improving our moral behavior and makes it ...

  8. Fact–value distinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact–value_distinction

    The fact–value distinction is a fundamental epistemological distinction described between: [1] Statements of fact (positive or descriptive statements), which are based upon reason and observation , and examined via the empirical method .

  9. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Occurs when a judgment has to be made (of a target attribute) that is computationally complex, and instead a more easily calculated heuristic attribute is substituted. This substitution is thought of as taking place in the automatic intuitive judgment system, rather than the more self-aware reflective system. Curse of knowledge