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  2. Transitive verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_verb

    Transitive phrases, i.e. phrases containing transitive verbs, were first recognized by the stoics and from the Peripatetic school, but they probably referred to the whole phrase containing the transitive verb, not just to the verb. [10] [11] The advancements of the stoics were later developed by the philologists of the Alexandrian school. [10]

  3. Intransitive verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intransitive_verb

    In grammar, an intransitive verb is a verb, aside from an auxiliary verb, whose context does not entail a transitive object. That lack of an object distinguishes intransitive verbs from transitive verbs, which entail one or more objects. Additionally, intransitive verbs are typically considered within a class apart from modal verbs and ...

  4. Transitivity (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitivity_(grammar)

    Many languages, such as Hungarian, mark transitivity through morphology; transitive verbs and intransitive verbs behave in distinctive ways. In languages with polypersonal agreement, an intransitive verb will agree with its subject only, while a transitive verb will agree with both subject and direct object.

  5. Ambitransitive verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambitransitive_verb

    An ambitransitive verb is a verb that is both intransitive and transitive. [1]: 4 This verb may or may not require a direct object.English has many ambitransitive verbs. . Examples include read, break, and understand (e.g., "I read the book", saying what was read, or just "I read all afternoo

  6. Tripartite alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripartite_alignment

    In linguistic typology, tripartite alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the main argument ('subject') of an intransitive verb, the agent argument ('subject') of a transitive verb, and the patient argument ('direct object') of a transitive verb are each treated distinctly in the grammatical system of a language. [1]

  7. Valency (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valency_(linguistics)

    An intransitive verb takes one argument, e.g. He 1 sleeps. A transitive verb takes two, e.g. He 1 kicked the ball 2. A ditransitive verb takes three, e.g. He 1 gave her 2 a flower 3. There are quadrivalent verbs that take four arguments, also called tritransitive verbs.

  8. Transitive alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_alignment

    That is, in the past tense (or perhaps perfective aspect), the agent and object of a transitive verb are marked with the same case ending, while the subject of an intransitive verb is not marked. In the present tense, the object of the transitive verb is marked, the other two roles are not – that is, a typical nominative–accusative ...

  9. Voice (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_(grammar)

    This synthetic passive morpheme can attach to transitive, ditransitive and some intransitive verbs. [26] The word order in Japanese is more flexible so passive sentences can be both SOV (subject + object + verb) and OSV (object + subject + verb) order; however, SOV is typically used more often. [25]