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  2. ILR scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILR_scale

    It is the standard grading scale for language proficiency in the United States's federal-level service. It was originally developed by the Interagency Language Roundtable (ILR), which included representatives of the U.S. Foreign Service Institute , based at the National Foreign Affairs Training Center (NFATC).

  3. Common European Framework of Reference for Languages

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Framework...

    An intergovernmental symposium in 1991 titled "Transparency and Coherence in Language Learning in Europe: Objectives, Evaluation, Certification" held by the Swiss Federal Authorities in the Swiss municipality of Rüschlikon found the need for a common European framework for languages to improve the recognition of language qualifications and help teachers co-operate.

  4. Wikipedia:Babel/Levels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Babel/Levels

    This page lists expanded language level descriptions from the main Wikipedia:Babel page. The level descriptions are listed below. Note that, as the purpose of the Babel system is to help collaboration in making an encyclopedia, proficiency in the written language should be more relevant than that in the spoken language when choosing levels.

  5. File:Map of countries by EF English Proficiency Index (2021 ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_countries_by...

    You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

  6. List of language proficiency tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_language...

    The following is a non-exhaustive list of standardized tests that assess a person's language proficiency of a foreign/secondary language. Various types of such exams exist per many languages—some are organized at an international level even through national authoritative organizations, while others simply for specific limited business or study orientation.

  7. Language proficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_proficiency

    In part, ACTFL's definition of proficiency is derived from mandates issued by the U.S. government, declaring that a limited English proficient student is one who comes from a non-English background and "who has sufficient difficulty speaking, reading, writing, or understanding the English language and whose difficulties may deny such an ...

  8. Cambridge English Scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_English_Scale

    The CEFR is a broad reference scale whereas the Cambridge English Scale is a more detailed scale, which may be useful for the practical purposes described above, such as identifying a learner’s areas for improvement, stating the precise level of language skills needed for higher education or employment and providing comparability of results.

  9. Oxford Test of English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Test_of_English

    The Oxford Test of English and Oxford Test of English for Schools certify at A2, B1, and B2 levels. The Oxford Test of English Advanced certifies at B2 and C1. Test takers who do not achieve a certified CEFR level receive an indicative ‘Below’ level. The table below shows the standardised scores, CEFR levels and indicative ‘Below’ levels: