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scikit-learn (formerly scikits.learn and also known as sklearn) is a free and open-source machine learning library for the Python programming language. [3] It features various classification, regression and clustering algorithms including support-vector machines, random forests, gradient boosting, k-means and DBSCAN, and is designed to interoperate with the Python numerical and scientific ...
For example, when dealing with mixed-type data that contain numerical as well as categorical descriptors, Gower's distance is a common alternative. [ citation needed ] In other words, MDS attempts to find a mapping from the M {\displaystyle M} objects into R N {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{N}} such that distances are preserved.
Sequential minimal optimization (SMO) is an algorithm for solving the quadratic programming (QP) problem that arises during the training of support-vector machines (SVM). It was invented by John Platt in 1998 at Microsoft Research. [1]
Feature scaling is also often used in applications involving distances and similarities between data points, such as clustering and similarity search. As an example, the K-means clustering algorithm is sensitive to feature scales.
The scikit-learn project started as scikits.learn, a Google Summer of Code project by David Cournapeau. After having worked for Silveregg, a SaaS Japanese company delivering recommendation systems for Japanese online retailers, [3] he worked for 6 years at Enthought, a scientific consulting company.
Linear classification in this non-linear space is then equivalent to non-linear classification in the original space. The most commonly used example of this is the kernel Fisher discriminant. LDA can be generalized to multiple discriminant analysis, where c becomes a categorical variable with N possible states
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scikit-image (formerly scikits.image) is an open-source image processing library for the Python programming language. [2] It includes algorithms for segmentation, geometric transformations, color space manipulation, analysis, filtering, morphology, feature detection, and more. [3]