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  2. English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology

    The following table shows the 24 consonant phonemes found in most dialects of English, plus /x/, whose distribution is more limited. Fortis consonants are always voiceless, aspirated in syllable onset (except in clusters beginning with /s/ or /ʃ/), and sometimes also glottalized to an extent in syllable coda (most likely to occur with /t/, see T-glottalization), while lenis consonants are ...

  3. Stimulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulation

    Stimulation, in general, refers to how organisms perceive incoming stimuli. As such it is part of the stimulus-response mechanism. Simple organisms broadly react in three ways to stimulation: too little stimulation causes them to stagnate, too much to die from stress or inability to adapt, and a medium amount causes them to adapt and grow as they overcome it.

  4. Pronunciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation

    Pronunciation is the way in which a word or a language is spoken. This may refer to generally agreed-upon sequences of sounds used in speaking a given word or language in a specific dialect ("correct" or "standard" pronunciation) or simply the way a particular individual speaks a word or language.

  5. Spelling pronunciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spelling_pronunciation

    A spelling pronunciation is the pronunciation of a word according to its spelling when this differs from a longstanding standard or traditional pronunciation. Words that are spelled with letters that were never pronounced or that were not pronounced for many generations or even hundreds of years have increasingly been pronounced as written, especially since the arrival of mandatory schooling ...

  6. Help:Pronunciation respelling key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation...

    The following pronunciation respelling key is used in some Wikipedia articles to respell the pronunciations of English words. It does not use special symbols or diacritics apart from the schwa (ə), which is used for the first sound in the word "about". See documentation for {} for examples and instructions on using the template.

  7. Wikipedia : Manual of Style/Pronunciation

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Pronunciation

    Normally, pronunciation is given only for the subject of the article in its lead section. For non-English words and names, use the pronunciation key for the appropriate language. If a common English rendering of the non-English name exists (Venice, Nikita Khrushchev), its pronunciation, if necessary, should be indicated before the non-English one.

  8. Stimming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimming

    Stimming has been interpreted as a protective response to overstimulation, in which people calm themselves by blocking less predictable environmental stimuli, to which they have a heightened sensitivity. [2] [4] A further explanation views stimming as a way to relieve anxiety and other negative or heightened emotions. [5]

  9. Echolalia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echolalia

    Mitigated echolalia refers to a repetition in which the original stimulus is somewhat altered, [1] and ambient echolalia refers to the repetition (typically occurring in individuals with dementia) of environmental stimuli such as a television program running in the background. [1] Examples of mitigated echolalia are pronoun changes or syntax ...