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Chlorine perchlorate may also be considered a chlorine derivative of perchloric acid (HOClO 3), similar to the thermally unstable chlorine derivatives of other oxoacids: examples include chlorine nitrate (ClONO 2, vigorously reactive and explosive), and chlorine fluorosulfate (ClOSO 2 F, more stable but still moisture-sensitive and highly ...
The most reactive metals, such as sodium, will react with cold water to produce hydrogen and the metal hydroxide: 2 Na (s) + 2 H 2 O (l) →2 NaOH (aq) + H 2 (g) Metals in the middle of the reactivity series, such as iron , will react with acids such as sulfuric acid (but not water at normal temperatures) to give hydrogen and a metal salt ...
Chlorine can be manufactured by the electrolysis of a sodium chloride solution , which is known as the Chloralkali process. The production of chlorine results in the co-products caustic soda (sodium hydroxide, NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H 2). These two products, as well as chlorine itself, are highly reactive.
For example, the statement that "sodium metal is reactive" suggests that sodium reacts with many common reagents (including pure oxygen, chlorine, hydrochloric acid, and water), either at room temperature or when using a Bunsen burner. The concept of stability should not be confused with reactivity.
The reactive chlorine radical develops a transition state resembling the reactant with little radical character. When the alkyl radical is fully formed in the transition state, it can benefit fully from any resonance stabilization present thereby maximizing selectivity.
Chlorine trifluoride is an interhalogen compound with the formula ClF 3. It is a colorless, poisonous, corrosive, and extremely reactive gas that condenses to a pale-greenish yellow liquid, the form in which it is most often sold (pressurized at room temperature).
Whereas the relatively unreactive bromine reacts with 2-methylbutane predominantly to 2-bromo-2-methylbutane, the reaction with much more reactive chlorine results in a mixture of all four regioisomers. Another example of RSP can be found in the selectivity of the reaction of certain carbocations with azides and water.
These highly reactive chlorine ions will also interact with volatile organic compounds to form other ozone depleting acids. [ 10 ] Chlorine-36 is the radioactive isotope produced in many nuclear facilities as byproduct waste. [ 3 ]