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  2. Çatalhöyük - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Çatalhöyük

    Calibrated Carbon 14 dates for Çatalhöyük, as of 2013. [1]Çatalhöyük (English: Chatalhoyuk / ˌ tʃ ɑː t ɑː l ˈ h uː j ʊ k / cha-tal-HOO-yuhk; Turkish pronunciation: [tʃaˈtaɫhœjyc]; also Çatal Höyük and Çatal Hüyük; from Turkish çatal "fork" + höyük "tumulus") is a tell (a mounded accretion due to long-term human settlement) of a very large Neolithic and Chalcolithic ...

  3. Madjedbebe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madjedbebe

    Madjedbebe is the oldest known site showing the presence of humans in Australia. Archaeological excavations conducted by Clarkson et al. (2017) yielded evidence to suggest that Madjedbebe was first occupied by humans possibly by 65,000 +/- 6,000 years ago and at least by 50,000 years ago.

  4. Jebel Sahaba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jebel_Sahaba

    Since their discovery, the skeletons of Jebel Sahaba have been continuously re-evaluated by anthropologists seeking to determine the circumstances of their death. As of the most recent study (2021), it seems most likely that the war (dating to c. 12th millennium BC) was driven by resource scarcity due to climate change. Tribes of the Qadan ...

  5. List of first human settlements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_first_human...

    Stone and bone artifacts mark the oldest archaeological site in the Caribbean. [82] Americas, Caribbean: Puerto Rico: 6,000 BP: Angostura site: Carbon dating of burial site [83] Arctic, North America: Greenland: 4,000 BP: Saqqaq: Saqqaq culture was the first of several waves of settlement from northern Canada and from Scandinavia. [84] Arctic ...

  6. Historical climatology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_climatology

    Climate change has been linked to human migration from as early as the end of the Pleistocene to the early twenty-first century. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] The effect of climate on available resources and living conditions such as food, water, and temperature drove the movement of populations and determined the ability for groups to begin a system of ...

  7. Petra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra

    The city is one of the New 7 Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [6] The area around Petra has been inhabited from as early as 7000 BC, [7] and was settled by the Nabataeans, a nomadic Arab people, in the 4th century BC. Petra would later become the capital city of the Nabataean Kingdom in the second century BC.

  8. List of World Heritage Sites in South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage...

    The two parks are characteristic of the cerrado, one of the world's oldest tropical ecosystems and an important refuge for species in times of climate change. [10] Chan Chan Archaeological Zone † La Libertad, Peru: Cultural: (i), (iii) 600 (1,500) 1986 The city of Chan Chan served as the capital of the Chimú culture. The Chimú kingdom ...

  9. Jericho - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jericho

    Jericho is among the oldest cities in the world, [7] [8] [9] and it is also the city with the oldest known defensive wall. [10] Archaeologists have unearthed the remains of more than 20 successive settlements in Jericho, the first of which dates back 11,000 years (to 9000 BCE), [ 11 ] [ 12 ] almost to the very beginning of the Holocene epoch of ...