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  2. Swiss Guard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_Guard

    The foundation of Vatican City as a modern sovereign state was effected by the Lateran Treaty of 1929, negotiated between the Holy See and Italy. The duties of protecting public order and security in the Vatican lay with the Papal Gendarmerie Corps, while the Swiss Guard, the Palatine Guard and the Noble Guard served

  3. Military in Vatican City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_in_Vatican_City

    In September 1943, when German troops occupied Rome in response to Italy's conclusion of an armistice with the Allies, the Palatine Guard was charged with protecting Vatican City, various Vatican properties in Rome, and the pope's summer villa at Castel Gandolfo. The guardsmen patrolled the walls, gardens, and courtyards of Vatican City, and ...

  4. Palatine Guard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_Guard

    The Second World War was a high point in the history of the Palatine Guard. In September 1943, when German troops occupied Rome in response to Italy's conclusion of an armistice with the Allies, the Guard was given the responsibility of protecting Vatican City, various Vatican properties in Rome, and the Pope's summer villa at Castel Gandolfo ...

  5. Vatican City during World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_City_during_World...

    The Vatican City came into existence in 1929, a decade before the start of World War II. The Lateran Treaty of 1929 with Italy recognized the sovereignty of Vatican City. It declared Vatican City a neutral country in international relations, and required the Pope to abstain from mediation unless requested by all parties.

  6. Noble Guard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_Guard

    During the hours reserved for papal audiences, guardsmen also stood in the antechamber of the papal apartments and, on formal occasions, on either side of the papal throne. [3] During the Second World War, the Noble Guard shared responsibility with the Swiss Guard for the personal security of Pope Pius XII. For the first time since 1870 pistols ...

  7. Swiss Guards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_Guards

    Foreign military service was outlawed by the first Swiss Federal Constitution of 1848 and a federal Law of 1859, with the only exception being the Pontifical Swiss Guard (Latin: Pontificia Cohors Helvetica, Cohors Pedestris Helvetiorum a Sacra Custodia Pontificis; Italian: Guardia Svizzera Pontificia) stationed in Vatican City. The modern Papal ...

  8. Pope wants to simplify papal funeral rites, be buried outside ...

    www.aol.com/news/pope-wants-simplify-papal...

    VATICAN CITY (Reuters) -Pope Francis, who has shunned much of the Vatican's pomp and privilege, has decided to vastly simplify the elaborate funeral rites for a pontiff and be the first one to be ...

  9. Sack of Rome (1527) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sack_of_Rome_(1527)

    The city did not recover its population losses until approximately 1560. [15] Sack of Rome, Flemish school, 16th century. A power shift – away from the Pope, toward the Emperor – also produced lasting consequences for Catholicism. After learning of the sack, Emperor Charles professed great embarrassment that his troops had imprisoned Pope ...