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Militarism spreads a perception of brutality and makes it easier to access weapons, which makes the rates of domestic violence against women go up. [8] Guatemala's military has a substantial history of human rights violations. [25] Murders, torture, and missing people became a daily reality for people in Guatemala. [26]
[11] [14] As a result, men’s actions, such as domestic violence, are justified. [11] Some women who endure toxic masculinity, specifically K'iche' Maya women, have reported developing mental health issues, including anxiety. [13] In modern Guatemala, machismo takes several forms outside of family relationships and domestic abuse.
Some modern research into predictors of injury from domestic violence suggests that the strongest predictor of injury by domestic violence is participation in reciprocal domestic violence. [204] When all things are considered, academics conclude that it is an "extreme, negative, and polarized model".
24 July: Authorities announce the arrival of 600 refugees from Mexico fleeing drug-related violence in Chiapas. [ 10 ] 29 July: The Guatemalan government grants temporary resident permits to over 200 Mexicans , mostly children, on humanitarian grounds as they escape drug violence.
The Guatemalan Civil War began in 1960 between the government and leftist actors, and it resulted in over 200,000 deaths. [5] Sources cite the history of conflict in Guatemala as rendering communities accustomed to violence today, and the extension of incompetent or corrupt state institutions facilitates the impunity associated with such violence. [6]
[26] [27] Information collected from Guatemala shows that violence is seen as an appropriate and justified manner of "discipline" for a husband, or man in a relationship. [20] Marianismo, by contrast, conceives of women and traditional femininity as domestic, inferior, self-sacrificing, and accommodating of male aggression and violence. [26]
Domestic violence against women has been occurring for centuries. Domestic violence is deemed as any and all physical, sexual, and verbal assaults towards an individual's body, sense of self, or sense of trust. It was not considered a world-wide issue or considered an issue in most countries until the 1980s.
Additionally, 14 out of the 25 countries with the highest rates of gender-based violence can be found in Latin America. [8] The primary age group that is a victim of this sort of violence are young women aged 15–29. [9] Gender-based violence can be described as diverse tactics to keep women in a subordinate position in society. [10]