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  2. Single displacement reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_displacement_reaction

    These reactions are exothermic and the rise in temperature is usually in the order of the reactivity of the different metals. [5] If the reactant in elemental form is not the more reactive metal, then no reaction will occur. Some examples of this would be the reverse. + No Reaction

  3. Substitution reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitution_reaction

    Coupling reactions are a class of metal-catalyzed reactions involving an organometallic compound RM and an organic halide R′X that together react to form a compound of the type R-R′ with formation of a new carbon–carbon bond. Examples include the Heck reaction, Ullmann reaction, and Wurtz–Fittig reaction. Many variations exist. [3]

  4. Reactivity series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactivity_series

    The order of reactivity, as shown by the vigour of the reaction with water or the speed at which the metal surface tarnishes in air, appears to be Cs > K > Na > Li > alkaline earth metals, i.e., alkali metals > alkaline earth metals, the same as the reverse order of the (gas-phase) ionization energies.

  5. Chemical reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction

    Another example of a double displacement reaction is the reaction of lead ... In the reaction, sodium metal goes from an oxidation state of 0 (a pure element) to +1 ...

  6. Redox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redox

    In the above reaction, zinc metal displaces the copper(II) ion from the copper sulfate solution, thus liberating free copper metal. The reaction is spontaneous and releases 213 kJ per 65 g of zinc. The ionic equation for this reaction is: Zn + Cu 2+ → Zn 2+ + Cu. As two half-reactions, it is seen that the zinc is oxidized: Zn → Zn 2+ + 2 e −

  7. Aquation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquation

    The term is typically employed to refer to reactions of metal complexes where an anion is displaced by water. For example, bromopentaamminecobalt(III) undergoes the following aquation reaction to give a metal aquo complex: [2] [Co(NH 3) 5 Br] 2+ + H 2 O → [Co(NH 3) 5 (H 2 O)] 3+ + Br −. This aquation reaction is catalyzed both by acid and ...

  8. Kirkendall effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkendall_effect

    The Kirkendall effect is the motion of the interface between two metals that occurs due to the difference in diffusion rates of the metal atoms. The effect can be observed, for example, by placing insoluble markers at the interface between a pure metal and an alloy containing that metal, and heating to a temperature where atomic diffusion is reasonable for the given timescale; the boundary ...

  9. Chemical decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_decomposition

    The following equation is an example, where M represents the given metal: MCO 3 → MO + CO 2. A specific example is that involving calcium carbonate: CaCO 3 → CaO + CO 2. Metal chlorates also decompose when heated. In this type of decomposition reaction, a metal chloride and oxygen gas are the products. Here, again, M represents the metal: