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US unemployment rate, 1973–1993. The United States entered recession in January 1980 and returned to growth six months later in July 1980. [1] Although recovery took hold, the unemployment rate remained unchanged through the start of a second recession in July 1981. [2] The downturn ended 16 months later, in November 1982. [1]
The average unemployment rates for 1982 and 1983 averaged 11.1% and 12%, respectively, steep rises from 7.6% in 1981. [13] A slowdown in productivity in Canada also emerged during the recession as average output per worker slowed by 1%. [ 10 ]
This expansion was followed by a short recession, triggered in part by the Federal Reserve's decision to combat rising prices by raising interest rates. Jul 1980– Jul 1981 12 +2.0% +4.4%: This short period of growth saw unemployment remain relatively high, particularly among manufacturing and construction workers, never dropping below 7.2%.
June – The United States enters the severe early 1980s recession, exactly a year after the more minor 1980 recession ended; the unemployment rate is 7.2% June 5 – The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that five homosexual men in Los Angeles , California , have a rare form of pneumonia seen only in patients with weakened ...
The inflation rate, 13.5% in 1980, fell to 4.1% in 1988, in part because the Federal Reserve increased interest rates (prime rate peaking at 20.5% in August 1981 [50]). [ 51 ] [ 52 ] The latter contributed to a recession from July 1981 to November 1982 during which unemployment rose to 9.7% and GDP fell by 1.9%.
Rates fell sharply to a target range of 13-14 percent on Nov. 2, 1981, then back up to 15 percent in the first four months of 1982, then back down to 11.5-12 percent on July 20, 1982, records of ...
The unemployment rate is at a modest 4.2%, though that is up from a half century low 3.4% reached in 2023. To fight inflation that hit four-decade highs two and a half years ago, the Federal ...
US unemployment rate, 1973–1993 By early 1982, Reagan's economic program was beset with difficulties as the recession that had begun in 1979 continued. In the short term, the effect of Reaganomics was a soaring budget deficit .