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A basic ER model is composed of entity types (which classify the things of interest) and specifies relationships that can exist between entities (instances of those entity types). In software engineering , an ER model is commonly formed to represent things a business needs to remember in order to perform business processes .
Enterprise data modelling or enterprise data modeling (EDM) is the practice of creating a graphical model of the data used by an enterprise or company. Typical outputs of this activity include an enterprise data model consisting of entity–relationship diagrams (ERDs), XML schemas (XSD), and an enterprise wide data dictionary.
A sample entity–relationship diagram. One of the most common types of conceptual schemas is the ER (entity–relationship model) diagrams. Attributes in ER diagrams are usually modeled as an oval with the name of the attribute, linked to the entity or relationship that contains the attribute.
The enhanced entity–relationship (EER) model (or extended entity–relationship model) in computer science is a high-level or conceptual data model incorporating extensions to the original entity–relationship (ER) model, used in the design of databases.
A system may not implement all the entities in a logical model, but the model serves as a reference point or template. [ 7 ] Sometimes models are created in a mixture of the two methods: by considering the data needs and structure of an application and by consistently referencing a subject-area model.
A sample ER diagram. Database requirements for a CD collection in EXPRESS-G notation.. In 1976, an entity-relationship (ER) graphic notation was introduced by Peter Chen.He stressed that it was a "semantic" modelling technique and independent of any database modelling techniques such as Hierarchical, CODASYL, Relational etc. [2] Since then, languages for information models have continued to ...
Barker's notation refers to the ERD notation developed by Richard Barker, Ian Palmer, Harry Ellis et al. whilst working at the British consulting firm CACI around 1981. The notation was adopted by Barker when he joined Oracle and is effectively defined in his book Entity Relationship Modelling as part of the CASE Method series of books.
Each instance of the category entity is simultaneously an instance of the generic entity. Non-specific relationships A relationship in which an instance of either entity can be related to any number of instances of the other. View levels Three levels of view are defined in IDEF1X: entity relationship (ER), key-based (KB), and fully attributed (FA).