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  2. Autocrine signaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocrine_signaling

    Autocrine signaling is a form of cell signaling in which a cell secretes a hormone or chemical messenger (called the autocrine agent) that binds to autocrine receptors on that same cell, leading to changes in the cell. [1] This can be contrasted with paracrine signaling, intracrine signaling, or classical endocrine signaling.

  3. Cell signaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_signaling

    Autocrine signaling involves a cell secreting a hormone or chemical messenger (called the autocrine agent) that binds to autocrine receptors on that same cell, leading to changes in the cell itself. [13] This can be contrasted with paracrine signaling, intracrine signaling, or classical endocrine signaling.

  4. Pheromone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheromone

    A pheromone (from Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō) 'to bear' and hormone) is a secreted or excreted chemical factor that triggers a social response in members of the same species. Pheromones are chemicals capable of acting like hormones outside the body of the secreting individual, to affect the behavior of the receiving individuals. [ 1 ]

  5. Endocrine system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system

    Autocrine signaling is a form of signaling in which a cell secretes a hormone or chemical messenger (called the autocrine agent) that binds to autocrine receptors on the same cell, leading to changes in the cells.

  6. Cytokine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytokine

    In contrast, classic hormones, such as insulin, are secreted from discrete glands such as the pancreas. [13] The current terminology refers to cytokines as immunomodulating agents . A contributing factor to the difficulty of distinguishing cytokines from hormones is that some immunomodulating effects of cytokines are systemic ( i.e. , affecting ...

  7. Chemical messenger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_messenger

    A chemical message is any compound that serves to transmit a message, and may refer to: Hormone, long range chemical messenger; Neurotransmitter, communicates to adjacent cells; Neuropeptide, a protein sequence which acts as a hormone or neurotransmitter. The blood or other body fluids transport neuropeptides to non adjacent target cells, where ...

  8. Secretin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretin

    They determined that a substance secreted by the intestinal lining stimulates the pancreas after being transported via the bloodstream. They named this intestinal secretion secretin. This type of 'chemical messenger' substance is now called a hormone, a term coined by Starling in 1905. [14]

  9. Sympathoadrenal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathoadrenal_system

    The two main chemical messengers of the sympathoadrenal system are norepinephrine and epinephrine (also called noradrenaline and adrenaline respectively). These chemicals are created by the adrenal glands after receiving neuronal signals from the sympathetic nervous system. The different physiological effects of these chemicals depend on the ...