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  2. Acute decompensated heart failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_decompensated_heart...

    Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is a sudden worsening of the signs and symptoms of heart failure, which typically includes difficulty breathing , leg or feet swelling, and fatigue. [1] ADHF is a common and potentially serious cause of acute respiratory distress. The condition is caused by severe congestion of multiple organs by fluid ...

  3. Management of heart failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_heart_failure

    The related medication eplerenone was shown in the EPHESUS trial [31] to have a similar effect, and it is specifically labelled for use in decompensated heart failure complicating acute myocardial infarction. While the antagonism of aldosterone will decrease the effects of sodium and water retention, it is thought that the main mechanism of ...

  4. Levosimendan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levosimendan

    Levosimendan / ˌ l iː v oʊ s aɪ ˈ m ɛ n d ən / is a calcium sensitizer used in the management of acutely decompensated congestive heart failure. It is marketed under the trade name Simdax (Orion Corporation). Overall the drug has a two fold mechanism of action.

  5. Loop diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_diuretic

    Heart failure - Giving 2.5 times of previous oral dose twice daily for those with acute decompensated heart failure is a reasonable strategy. However, daily assessment of clinical response is needed to adjust the subsequent doses. [6] Edema - Volume overload associated with liver cirrhosis, heart failure, or nephrotic syndrome [11]

  6. Heart failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_failure

    Acute decompensated heart failure is a worsening of chronic heart failure symptoms, which can result in acute respiratory distress. [66] High-output heart failure can occur when there is increased cardiac demand that results in increased left ventricular diastolic pressure which can develop into pulmonary congestion (pulmonary edema).

  7. Cardiotonic agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiotonic_agent

    Their inotropic properties make cardiactonic agents critical in addressing inadequate perfusion, and acute heart failure conditions including cardiogenic shock, as well as for long-term management of heart failure. These conditions arise when the heart's ability to meet the body's needs is compromised.

  8. Mitral regurgitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_regurgitation

    The symptoms associated with MR are dependent on which phase of the disease process the individual is in. Individuals with acute MR are typically severely symptomatic and will have the signs and symptoms of acute decompensated congestive heart failure (i.e. shortness of breath, pulmonary edema, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea). [6]

  9. Aortic stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_stenosis

    Nitroprusside or phenylephrine may be used in those with decompensated heart failure depending on the blood pressure. [1] [3] Aortic stenosis is the most common valvular heart disease in the developed world. [4] It affects about 2% of people who are over 65 years of age. [1] Estimated rates were not known in most of the developing world as of ...

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